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直立黄芪对小鼠慢性铅中毒的改善作用:神经行为、生化及组织学研究

Ameliorative effect of Ononis natrix against chronic lead poisoning in mice: neurobehavioral, biochemical, and histological study.

作者信息

Haj-Khlifa Asmaa, Aziz Faissal, Tastift Maroua Ait, Sellami Souad, Rais Hanane, Hammoud Miloud, Fdil Naima, Kissani Najib, Gamrani Halima, Bouyatas Moulay Mustapha

机构信息

Neuroscience, Pharmacology and Environment Unit (ENPE), Departement of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia,, Cadi Ayyad University, 40000, Marrakech, Morocco.

Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences and Environment, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.

出版信息

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025 Jan;203(1):229-242. doi: 10.1007/s12011-024-04142-3. Epub 2024 Mar 12.

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is one of the most common heavy metals with toxicological effects on many tissues in humans as well as animals. In order to counteract the toxic effects of this metal, the administration of synthetic or natural antioxidants is thus required. The aim of this study was to examine the beneficial effect of the aqueous extract of Ononis natrix (AEON) against lead acetate-induced damage from a behavioral, biochemical, and histological point of view. Forty-eight male mice were divided into four equal groups: Ctr (control); Pb (lead acetate 1g/l); Pb + On 100 mg/kg (lead acetate 1 g/l + AEON 100 mg/kg); Pb + On 500 mg/kg (lead acetate 1 g/l + AEON 500 mg/kg). AEON was administered orally from day 21 after the start of lead exposure up to the end of the experiment. The results revealed that lead induced behavioral disorders, increased serum levels of liver markers (AST, ALT, and bilirubin), as well as kidney markers (urea and creatinine). At the same time, levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) increased significantly. Moreover, Pb caused structural changes in the liver and kidneys of Pb-exposed mice. However, AEON administration significantly improved all lead-induced brain, liver, and kidney dysfunctions. Our results suggest that AEON could be a source of molecules with therapeutic potential against brain, liver, and kidney abnormalities caused by lead exposure.

摘要

铅(Pb)是最常见的重金属之一,对人类和动物的许多组织都具有毒理学影响。因此,为了抵消这种金属的毒性作用,需要施用合成或天然抗氧化剂。本研究的目的是从行为、生化和组织学角度研究直立黄芪水提取物(AEON)对醋酸铅诱导的损伤的有益作用。将48只雄性小鼠分成四个相等的组:对照组(Ctr);铅组(醋酸铅1g/l);铅+100mg/kg直立黄芪组(醋酸铅1g/l+AEON 100mg/kg);铅+500mg/kg直立黄芪组(醋酸铅1g/l+AEON 500mg/kg)。从开始铅暴露后的第21天直至实验结束,口服给予AEON。结果显示,铅诱导行为紊乱,增加肝脏标志物(天冬氨酸转氨酶、丙氨酸转氨酶和胆红素)以及肾脏标志物(尿素和肌酐)的血清水平。同时,硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质(TBARS)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)水平显著升高。此外,铅导致铅暴露小鼠的肝脏和肾脏发生结构变化。然而,给予AEON显著改善了所有由铅诱导的脑、肝和肾功能障碍。我们的结果表明,AEON可能是一种具有治疗潜力的分子来源,可对抗由铅暴露引起的脑、肝和肾异常。

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