Brammall Bonnie R, Garad Rhonda M, Teede Helena J, Baker Susanne E, Harrison Cheryce L
Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Monash University and Monash Health, Melbourne, VIC 3168, Australia.
Nutrients. 2024 Feb 20;16(5):572. doi: 10.3390/nu16050572.
Preconception interventions, specifically addressing general health, lifestyle behaviours and weight management, are limited despite their importance in optimising women's health. The objective of this study is to evaluate the engagement and acceptability of OptimalMe, a digital preconception intervention. Participants, ( = 298) Australian women aged 18-44 with private health insurance planning to conceive within 12 months, received a standardised intervention, including access to a digital healthy lifestyle platform (educational materials, behaviour change activities, and self-monitoring resources), ongoing text messaging, and remotely delivered health coaching (two appointments) with randomised delivery methods (telephone/videoconference). Engagement and acceptability were assessed through mixed method analyses. The results show that 76.2% attended both coaching sessions, with similar participation rates for telehealth (75.2%) and videoconferencing (77.2%) ( = 0.469). All participants logged into the digital platform, with 90.6% accessing educational materials and 91.3% using behaviour change tools. Digital platform engagement declined over time, suggesting potential benefits from additional health coaching support for ongoing participation. The post-intervention evaluation ( = 217 participants) demonstrated that approximately 90% found the digital module engaging, meeting information needs, would recommend the program, and were satisfied with the support. OptimalMe demonstrated positive acceptability and engagement; however, further research is warranted to explore strategies for sustaining engagement with the digital interventions.
孕前干预措施,特别是针对总体健康、生活方式行为和体重管理的措施,尽管在优化女性健康方面很重要,但却很有限。本研究的目的是评估一种数字孕前干预措施OptimalMe的参与度和可接受性。298名年龄在18至44岁之间、拥有私人医疗保险且计划在12个月内怀孕的澳大利亚女性参与者接受了标准化干预,包括使用一个数字健康生活方式平台(教育材料、行为改变活动和自我监测资源)、持续的短信提醒,以及通过随机交付方式(电话/视频会议)进行的远程健康指导(两次预约)。通过混合方法分析评估参与度和可接受性。结果显示,76.2%的人参加了两次指导课程,远程医疗(75.2%)和视频会议(77.2%)的参与率相似(P = 0.469)。所有参与者都登录了数字平台,90.6%的人访问了教育材料,91.3%的人使用了行为改变工具。随着时间的推移,数字平台的参与度有所下降,这表明持续参与可能需要额外的健康指导支持。干预后评估(217名参与者)表明,约90%的人认为数字模块有吸引力、满足信息需求、会推荐该项目,并对所提供的支持感到满意。OptimalMe显示出积极的可接受性和参与度;然而,有必要进行进一步研究,以探索维持数字干预参与度的策略。