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批判性精神病学辩论:本科医学教育中被忽视的工具。

Critical Psychiatry Debates; A Neglected Tool in Undergraduate Medical Education.

作者信息

Allam Ahmad, Kuri Ashvin, Ajaz Ali, Ahmed Saman, Carter Peter, Korszun Ania

机构信息

North East London Foundation Trust.

Barts & The London Medical School.

出版信息

MedEdPublish (2016). 2021 Sep 20;10:55. doi: 10.15694/mep.2021.000055.2. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.15694/mep.2021.000055.2
PMID:38486609
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10939624/
Abstract

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Healthcare professionals must adapt to everyday clinical controversies using their critical thinking and communication skills. Educational debates nurture these skills producing a well-rounded clinician. Their value is well established in healthcare education, yet they are not commonly employed, and there is no literature on their use in undergraduate Psychiatry teaching. We planned and implemented a one-off educational debate lesson as part of the teaching program of fourth-year medical students on their Psychiatry clinical placements. We collected and analyzed the students' feedback. Although most students had no experience of debates, 79% found the learning event positive. The students also reported improvement in their confidence (58%), oral presentation skills (37%), critical thinking skills (71%) and the ability to cope with conflict (54%). In addition, there was a positive shift in their attitude towards Psychiatry (71%) and the chances of choosing it as a future speciality (33%). Our results showcase the benefit of using debates in shaping future doctors' non-clinical skills and practice attitudes. In this paper, we discuss a thematic analysis of students' feedback comments and reflect on several points in the planning and delivering educational debates. We also include practical recommendations for future applications.

摘要

本文已迁移。该文章被标记为推荐文章。医疗保健专业人员必须运用批判性思维和沟通技巧来应对日常临床争议。教育辩论有助于培养这些技能,从而造就全面发展的临床医生。它们在医疗保健教育中的价值已得到充分确立,但却未得到普遍应用,而且关于其在本科精神病学教学中的应用也没有相关文献。我们计划并实施了一次一次性的教育辩论课程,作为四年级医学生精神病学临床实习教学计划的一部分。我们收集并分析了学生的反馈。尽管大多数学生没有辩论经验,但79%的学生认为这次学习活动是积极的。学生们还报告说他们在自信心(58%)、口头表达能力(37%)、批判性思维能力(71%)和应对冲突的能力(54%)方面有所提高。此外,他们对精神病学的态度(71%)以及将其选为未来专业的可能性(33%)也有了积极转变。我们的研究结果展示了利用辩论在塑造未来医生的非临床技能和实践态度方面的益处。在本文中,我们讨论了对学生反馈意见的主题分析,并反思了教育辩论规划和实施过程中的几个要点。我们还为未来的应用提供了实用建议。

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本文引用的文献

1
Using debates as the primary pedagogy to teach critical care in a PharmD curriculum elective course.在药学博士课程选修课程中,以辩论作为主要教学方法来教授重症监护。
Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2019 Sep;11(9):943-948. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2019.05.010. Epub 2019 May 23.
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Systematic review of the use of debates in health professions education - does it work?对卫生专业教育中辩论运用情况的系统评价——它有效吗?
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Debate as an alternative method for medical literature evaluation.辩论作为医学文献评估的一种替代方法。
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A debate about the merits of debate in nurse education.一场关于护理教育中辩论之价值的争论。
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Docbate: A National Medical Student Debate.Docbate:一场全国医学生辩论会。
Acad Psychiatry. 2017 Dec;41(6):839-841. doi: 10.1007/s40596-017-0697-1. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
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Using debate to teach pharmacy students about ethical issues.运用辩论向药学专业学生传授伦理问题。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2014 Apr 17;78(3):57. doi: 10.5688/ajpe78357.
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Acad Psychiatry. 1990 Mar;14(1):39-43. doi: 10.1007/BF03341851.
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Online debates to enhance critical thinking in pharmacotherapy.在线辩论以提高药物治疗学的批判性思维。
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