2型糖尿病社会经济不平等现象减少的可能解决方案的范围综述
A Scoping Review of Possible Solutions for Decreasing Socioeconomic Inequalities in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
作者信息
Gharacheh Laleh, Amini-Rarani Mostafa, Torabipour Amin, Karimi Saeed
机构信息
Student Research Committee, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
出版信息
Int J Prev Med. 2024 Jan 31;15:5. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_374_22. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND
As socioeconomic inequalities are key factors in access and utilization of type 2 diabetes (T2D) services, the purpose of this scoping review was to identify solutions for decreasing socioeconomic inequalities in T2D.
METHODS
A scoping review of scientific articles from 2000 and later was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science (WOS), Scopus, Embase, and ProQuest databases. Using the Arksey and O'Malley framework for scoping review, articles were extracted, meticulously read, and thematically analyzed.
RESULTS
A total of 7204 articles were identified from the reviewed databases. After removing duplicate and nonrelevant articles, 117 articles were finally included and analyzed. A number of solutions and passways were extracted from the final articles. Solutions for decreasing socioeconomic inequalities in T2D were categorized into 12 main solutions and 63 passways.
CONCLUSIONS
Applying identified solutions in diabetes policies and interventions would be recommended for decreasing socioeconomic inequalities in T2D. Also, the passways could be addressed as entry points to help better implementation of diabetic policies.
背景
由于社会经济不平等是影响2型糖尿病（T2D）服务获取和利用的关键因素，本范围综述的目的是确定减少T2D社会经济不平等的解决方案。
方法
使用PubMed、科学网（WOS）、Scopus、Embase和ProQuest数据库对2000年及以后的科学文章进行范围综述。采用阿克斯和奥马利范围综述框架，提取文章、仔细阅读并进行主题分析。
结果
从所检索的数据库中总共识别出7204篇文章。在去除重复和不相关文章后，最终纳入并分析了117篇文章。从最终文章中提取了一些解决方案和途径。减少T2D社会经济不平等的解决方案分为12个主要解决方案和63条途径。
结论
建议在糖尿病政策和干预措施中应用已确定的解决方案，以减少T2D的社会经济不平等。此外，这些途径可作为切入点，以帮助更好地实施糖尿病政策。
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