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改善研究方案,探究脑卒中后局部肌肉振动对促进大脑可塑性和功能恢复的作用:一项单盲随机对照试验。

IMPROVE study protocol, investigating post-stroke local muscle vibrations to promote cerebral plasticity and functional recovery: a single-blind randomised controlled trial.

机构信息

INSERM CIC 1432, Plateforme d'Investigation Technologique, CHU Dijon, Dijon, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

INSERM U1093, Dijon, France.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2024 Mar 15;14(3):e079918. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079918.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079918
PMID:38490651
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10946362/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Spasticity is a frequent disabling consequence following a stroke. Local muscle vibrations (LMVs) have been proposed as a treatment to address this problem. However, little is known about their clinical and neurophysiological impacts when used repeatedly during the subacute phase post-stroke. This project aims to evaluate the effects of a 6-week LMV protocol on the paretic limb on spasticity development in a post-stroke subacute population.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

This is an interventional, controlled, randomised, single-blind (patient) trial. 100 participants over 18 years old will be recruited, within 6 weeks following a first stroke with hemiparesis or hemiplegia. All participants will receive a conventional rehabilitation programme, plus 18 sessions of LMV (ie, continuously for 30 min) on relaxed wrist and elbow flexors: either (1) at 80 Hz for the interventional group or (2) at 40 Hz plus a foam band between the skin and the device for the control group.Participants will be evaluated at baseline, at 3 weeks and 6 weeks, and at 6 months after the end of the intervention. Spasticity will be measured by the modified Ashworth scale and with an isokinetic dynamometer. Sensorimotor function will be assessed with the Fugl-Meyer assessment of the upper extremity. Corticospinal and spinal excitabilities will be measured each time.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

This study was recorded in a clinical trial and obtained approval from the institutional review board (Comité de protection des personnes Ile de France IV, 2021-A03219-32). All participants will be required to provide informed consent. The results of this trial will be published in peer-reviewed journals to disseminate information to clinicians and impact their practice for an improved patient's care.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

Clinical Trial: NCT05315726 DATASET: EUDRAct.

摘要

简介

痉挛是中风后常见的致残后果。局部肌肉振动(LMV)已被提议作为一种治疗方法来解决这个问题。然而,在中风后亚急性期反复使用时,其对临床和神经生理学的影响知之甚少。本项目旨在评估为期 6 周的 LMV 方案对偏瘫痉挛肢体的影响,以了解其对亚急性中风患者的痉挛发展的影响。

方法和分析

这是一项干预性、对照、随机、单盲(患者)试验。将招募 100 名 18 岁以上的参与者,在首次中风后 6 周内出现偏瘫或偏瘫。所有参与者将接受常规康复计划,外加 18 次 LMV(即连续 30 分钟),放松腕部和肘部屈肌:干预组为 80Hz,对照组为 40Hz 加皮肤和设备之间的泡沫带。参与者将在基线、3 周和 6 周以及干预结束后 6 个月进行评估。痉挛将通过改良 Ashworth 量表和等速测力计进行测量。感觉运动功能将通过上肢 Fugl-Meyer 评估进行评估。每次都会测量皮质脊髓和脊髓兴奋性。

伦理和传播

这项研究已在临床试验中记录,并获得机构审查委员会(法兰西岛 IV 保护委员会,2021-A03219-32)的批准。所有参与者都需要提供知情同意书。该试验的结果将发表在同行评议的期刊上,向临床医生传播信息,并影响他们的实践,以改善患者的护理。

临床试验

NCT05315726 数据集:EudraCT。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d01/10946362/fcb359256604/bmjopen-2023-079918f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d01/10946362/fcb359256604/bmjopen-2023-079918f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d01/10946362/fcb359256604/bmjopen-2023-079918f01.jpg

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Corticospinal tract: a new hope for the treatment of post-stroke spasticity.皮质脊髓束:治疗中风后痉挛的新希望。
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Vibration decreases the responsiveness of Ia afferents and spinal motoneurons in humans.振动降低了人类 Ia 传入纤维和脊髓运动神经元的反应性。
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