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马营养学家在马的健康、表现和福利中的作用:源自马科学学会研讨会工作坊的想法。

The role of an equine nutritionist in equine health, performance and wellbeing: Ideas stemming from an equine science society symposium workshop.

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Box 7621, Raleigh, NC, United States 27608.

MARS Horsecare US, 330 E. Schultz Ave., Dalton, OH 44628, United States.

出版信息

J Equine Vet Sci. 2024 Apr;135:105047. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105047. Epub 2024 Mar 15.

Abstract

In the United States, there is little clarity on the qualifications and availability of equine nutritionists. Currently, no regulatory body exists for formal credentialing outside of veterinary medicine. Most equine nutritionists are not veterinarians but do have advanced scientific degrees (Master of Science and/or Doctor of Philosophy) in the field of Animal Science. However, not all reporting to be equine nutritionists have formal education in the field of equine nutrition. To discuss this, a workshop was held at the 2023 Equine Science Society (ESS) meeting. The purpose of this discussion was to share ideas among equine nutrition professionals about how best to provide support for the inclusion of the specialty as part of a horse's health team, alongside the veterinarian, farrier and other equine health specialists. In human, small animal and livestock practices, the importance of nutrition as part of an overall health, production (livestock) and well-being plan has been documented. However, surveys of veterinarians, the top source of information for horse owners, reveal a lack of confidence in the area of nutrition after graduating from veterinary school and a lack of available continuing education opportunities to learn more. Further, it appears that many horse owners may unknowingly be obtaining nutrition information from unverified sources (such as the internet). The discussion included formal and informal education of equine nutritionists, as well as avenues to open lines of communication with the veterinary community to provide nutrition resources for horse owners, managers and veterinarians.

摘要

在美国,关于马营养学家的资格和可用性几乎没有明确规定。目前,兽医行业以外没有正式的资格认证机构。大多数马营养学家不是兽医,但确实在动物科学领域拥有高级科学学位(理学硕士和/或哲学博士)。然而,并非所有自称马营养学家的人都接受过马营养领域的正规教育。为了讨论这个问题,在 2023 年马科学学会(ESS)会议上举办了一个研讨会。本次讨论的目的是在马营养专业人士之间分享想法,探讨如何最好地为将该专业纳入兽医、蹄铁匠和其他马健康专家团队提供支持。在人类、小动物和家畜实践中,已经证明营养作为整体健康、生产(家畜)和福祉计划的一部分的重要性。然而,对兽医(马主的主要信息来源)的调查显示,兽医在兽医学校毕业后对营养领域缺乏信心,并且缺乏可用的继续教育机会来了解更多信息。此外,许多马主可能在不知不觉中从未经证实的来源(例如互联网)获取营养信息。讨论包括马营养学家的正规和非正规教育,以及与兽医界建立沟通渠道的途径,以为马主、经理和兽医提供营养资源。

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