Gold Jeremy A W, Benedict Kaitlin
Mycotic Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024 Mar 1;11(3):ofae117. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofae117. eCollection 2024 Mar.
In a nationally representative hospital discharge database, esophageal candidiasis-associated hospitalization rates per 100 000 population steadily declined from 17.0 (n = 52 698, 2010) to 12.9 (n = 42 355, 2020). During this period, a decreasing percentage of EC-associated hospitalizations involved HIV and an increasing percentage involved gastroesophageal reflux disease, diabetes, and long-term steroid use.
在一个具有全国代表性的医院出院数据库中，每10万人口中食管念珠菌病相关的住院率从2010年的17.0（n = 52698）稳步下降至2020年的12.9（n = 42355）。在此期间，与食管念珠菌病相关的住院患者中，感染艾滋病毒的比例下降，而涉及胃食管反流病、糖尿病和长期使用类固醇的比例上升。
