[大流行急性期后新冠病毒病病例家庭接触者的知识水平、态度及预防措施的使用情况]
[Level of knowledge, attitudes and the use of preventive measures among household contacts of COVID-19 cases after the acute phase of the pandemic].
作者信息
Bullón-Vela Vanessa, Toledo Diana, Vera-Punzano Noelia, Godoy Pere, García Cenoz Manuel, Pardos-Plaza Jéssica, Castilla Jesús, Domínguez Angela, Martínez-Baz Iván
机构信息
Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra.
universidad de Barcelona.
出版信息
An Sist Sanit Navar. 2024 Mar 19;47(1):e1070. doi: 10.23938/ASSN.1070.
BACKGROUND
Assessment of the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding COVID-19 and preventive measures in household contacts of COVID-19 cases after the acute phase of the pandemic.
METHODS
Survey among household contacts of COVID-19 cases conducted in healthcare centers in Navarre (1) and Catalonia (8) between May 2022 and July 2023. The frequency of use of preventive measures and the knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 were assessed through 12 items.
RESULTS
215 contacts participated who correctly used the preventive measures (>85%), except for facemasks (35.8%) and interpersonal distance (47%); >85% showed adequate knowledge (5/6 items) and >80% had a positive attitude (3/6 items). Moreover, 54.7% considered that COVID-19 negatively affected their life and 54.1% that it is better to develop immunity by getting infected than by vaccination.
CONCLUSIONS
Household contacts show a correct level of knowledge and positive attitude towards the disease and its preventive measures.
背景
在疫情急性期过后，评估新冠病毒疾病（COVID-19）病例的家庭接触者对COVID-19及预防措施的知识水平和态度。
方法
于2022年5月至2023年7月期间，在纳瓦拉（1个）和加泰罗尼亚（8个）的医疗中心对COVID-19病例的家庭接触者进行调查。通过12个项目评估预防措施的使用频率以及对COVID-19的知识和态度。
结果
215名接触者参与调查，除口罩（35.8%）和人际距离（47%）外，他们正确使用预防措施的比例超过85%；超过85%的人显示出足够的知识（6项中的5项），超过80%的人态度积极（6项中的3项）。此外，54.7%的人认为COVID-19对他们的生活有负面影响，54.1%的人认为感染获得免疫力比接种疫苗更好。
结论
家庭接触者对该疾病及其预防措施表现出正确的知识水平和积极的态度。
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