Termeer Center for Targeted Therapies, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Medical Oncology, Mary Crowley Cancer Research, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Cancer Med. 2024 Mar;13(5). doi: 10.1002/cam4.6776.
Mivavotinib (TAK-659/CB-659), a dual SYK/FLT3 inhibitor, reduced immunosuppressive immune cell populations and suppressed tumor growth in combination with anti-PD-1 therapy in cancer models. This dose-escalation/expansion study investigated the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of mivavotinib plus nivolumab in patients with advanced solid tumors. Patients received oral mivavotinib 60-100 mg once-daily plus intravenous nivolumab 3 mg/kg on days 1 and 15 in 28-day cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The dose-escalation phase evaluated the recommended phase II dose (RP2D; primary endpoint). The expansion phase evaluated overall response rate (primary end point) at the RP2D in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). During dose-escalation (n = 24), two dose-limiting toxicities (grade 4 lipase increased and grade 3 pyrexia) occurred in patients who received mivavotinib 80 mg and 100 mg, respectively. The determined RP2D was once-daily mivavotinib 80 mg plus nivolumab 3 mg/kg. The expansion phase was terminated at ~50% enrollment (n = 17) after failing to meet an ad hoc efficacy futility threshold. Among all 41 patients, common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) included dyspnea (48.8%), aspartate aminotransferase increased, and pyrexia (46.3% each). Common grade ≥3 TEAEs were hypophosphatemia and anemia (26.8% each). Mivavotinib plasma exposure was generally dose-proportional (60-100 mg). One patient had a partial response. Mivavotinib 80 mg plus nivolumab 3 mg/kg was well tolerated with no new safety signals beyond those of single-agent mivavotinib or nivolumab. Low response rates highlight the challenges of treating unresponsive tumor types, such as TNBC, with this combination and immunotherapies in general. TRIAL REGISTRATION ID: NCT02834247.
米伐替尼(TAK-659/CB-659)是一种双重 SYK/FLT3 抑制剂,在癌症模型中与抗 PD-1 治疗联合使用可减少免疫抑制性免疫细胞群并抑制肿瘤生长。这项剂量递增/扩展研究调查了米伐替尼联合纳武利尤单抗在晚期实体瘤患者中的安全性、药代动力学、药效学和初步疗效。患者在 28 天周期内接受每天一次口服米伐替尼 60-100mg 和静脉注射纳武利尤单抗 3mg/kg,第 1 天和第 15 天,直到疾病进展或不可接受的毒性。剂量递增阶段评估了推荐的 II 期剂量(RP2D;主要终点)。扩展阶段评估了 RP2D 时三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)患者的总缓解率(主要终点)。在剂量递增阶段(n=24),两名患者接受米伐替尼 80mg 和 100mg 治疗时分别发生 2 级(脂肪酶升高和 3 级发热)剂量限制毒性。确定的 RP2D 为每天一次米伐替尼 80mg 加纳武利尤单抗 3mg/kg。在未能达到专门的疗效无效阈值后,扩展阶段在大约 50%的入组人数(n=17)时终止。在所有 41 名患者中,常见的治疗相关不良事件(TEAEs)包括呼吸困难(48.8%)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶升高和发热(各 46.3%)。常见的 3 级 TEAEs 是低磷血症和贫血(各 26.8%)。米伐替尼的血浆暴露通常与剂量成正比(60-100mg)。1 名患者有部分缓解。米伐替尼 80mg 加纳武利尤单抗 3mg/kg 的耐受性良好,与单药米伐替尼或纳武利尤单抗相比,没有新的安全性信号。低缓解率突出了治疗无反应性肿瘤类型(如 TNBC)的挑战,以及免疫治疗一般面临的挑战。试验注册 ID:NCT02834247。