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免疫细胞的培养与维持以模拟胎-母界面固有免疫状态。

Culture and Maintenance of Immune Cells to Model Innate Immune Status at the Feto-maternal Interface.

机构信息

Division of Basic Science and Translational Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2024;2781:119-130. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3746-3_11.

Abstract

The inflammatory process leading to human labor is mostly facilitated by immune cells, which can be studied by isolating and characterizing primary immune cells from the feto-maternal interface. However, difficulty and inconsistency in sampling approaches of immune cells and short lifespan in vitro prevent their usage in mechanistic studies to understand the maternal-fetal immunobiology. To address these limitations, existing cell line models can be differentiated into immune-like cells for use in reproductive biology experiments. In this chapter, we discussed cell culture methods of maintaining and differentiating HL-60, THP-1, and NK-92 cells to obtain neutrophil-like, macrophage-like, and decidual natural killer-like cells, respectively, which can then be used together with intrauterine cells to elucidate and investigate immune mechanisms that contribute to parturition.

摘要

导致人类分娩的炎症过程主要由免疫细胞介导,可以通过从胎-母界面分离和鉴定原代免疫细胞来研究。然而,免疫细胞采样方法的困难和不一致性以及体外寿命短,阻碍了它们在机制研究中用于理解母胎免疫生物学。为了解决这些限制,可以将现有的细胞系模型分化为免疫样细胞,用于生殖生物学实验。在本章中,我们讨论了维持和分化 HL-60、THP-1 和 NK-92 细胞的细胞培养方法,分别获得类似于中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞和蜕膜自然杀伤细胞的细胞,然后可以与宫内细胞一起用于阐明和研究有助于分娩的免疫机制。

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