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有症状的巨大肝血管瘤的手术治疗。

Surgery for a symptomatic massive liver haemangioma.

机构信息

Surgery, Division of HPB Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, Puducherry, India.

Surgery, Division of HPB Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, Puducherry, India

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Mar 19;17(3):e257370. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257370.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2023-257370
PMID:38508598
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10952885/
Abstract

Liver haemangiomas are the most common benign hepatic tumours, but secondary portal hypertension resulting from haemangiomas is exceedingly uncommon. We present a case of a man in his 50s who presented with a progressively enlarging mass in the right upper abdomen. CT of the liver revealed a large hypodense lesion involving the right lobe, with two smaller lesions in the left lobe. The portal vein was compressed by the tumour, causing portal hypertension. The patient underwent right hepatectomy. Postoperatively, the patient had an uneventful course, and a 3-month follow-up demonstrated resolution of the oesophageal varices, portal gastropathy, with hypertrophy of the left lobe. This case report highlights the successful surgical management of a rare massive hepatic haemangioma causing portal hypertension with surgical resection, emphasising the potential benefits of surgical intervention with minimal complications.

摘要

肝血管瘤是最常见的肝脏良性肿瘤,但由血管瘤引起的继发性门静脉高压症极为罕见。我们报告了一例 50 多岁的男性患者,其右上腹部逐渐出现肿块。肝脏 CT 显示右叶有一个大的低密病灶,左叶有两个较小的病灶。门静脉被肿瘤压迫,导致门静脉高压。患者接受了右半肝切除术。术后,患者恢复顺利,3 个月随访显示食管静脉曲张、门脉性胃病消退,左叶增生。本病例报告强调了通过手术切除成功治疗罕见的巨大肝血管瘤引起的门静脉高压症,强调了手术干预的潜在益处,同时并发症最小化。

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Surgery for a symptomatic massive liver haemangioma.有症状的巨大肝血管瘤的手术治疗。
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Mar 19;17(3):e257370. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257370.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Liver Transplantation for Giant Hemangioma Complicated by Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.肝移植治疗伴有卡-梅综合征的巨大血管瘤:病例报告及文献复习。
Am J Case Rep. 2022 May 23;23:e936042. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.936042.
2
Liver Transplantation for Rapidly Progressive Giant Hepatic Hemangioma With Diffuse Hemangiomatosis.肝移植治疗合并弥漫性血管瘤病的快速进展型巨大肝血管瘤
Exp Clin Transplant. 2021 Oct;19(10):1106-1109. doi: 10.6002/ect.2020.0330. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
3
Long-term result of transcatheter arterial embolization for liver hemangioma.经导管动脉栓塞治疗肝血管瘤的长期结果
Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Dec;96(49):e9029. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009029.
4
Living-donor liver transplantation for giant hepatic hemangioma with diffuse hemangiomatosis in an adult: a case report.成人弥漫性肝血管瘤伴巨大肝血管瘤的活体肝移植:病例报告。
Clin Mol Hepatol. 2018 Jun;24(2):163-168. doi: 10.3350/cmh.2017.0002. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
5
Characteristics and operative treatment of extremely giant liver hemangioma >20 cm.直径>20cm 的超大肝脏血管瘤的特征及手术治疗
Surgery. 2017 Jun;161(6):1514-1524. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.12.015. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
6
EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of benign liver tumours.欧洲肝脏研究学会关于良性肝肿瘤管理的临床实践指南。
J Hepatol. 2016 Aug;65(2):386-98. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.04.001. Epub 2016 Apr 13.
7
Giant cavernous liver hemangiomas: is it the time to change the size categories?巨大海绵状肝血管瘤:是时候改变大小分类了吗?
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2016 Feb;15(1):21-9. doi: 10.1016/s1499-3872(15)60035-2.
8
Preoperative arterial embolization of large liver hemangiomas.大型肝血管瘤的术前动脉栓塞术。
Diagn Interv Radiol. 2015 May-Jun;21(3):222-8. doi: 10.5152/dir.2014.14270.
9
Liver disease in women: the influence of gender on epidemiology, natural history, and patient outcomes.女性肝病:性别对流行病学、自然史及患者预后的影响。
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2013 Oct;9(10):633-9.
10
Bilateral lower limb edema caused by compression of the retrohepatic inferior vena cava by a giant hepatic hemangioma.巨大肝血管瘤压迫肝后下腔静脉导致双侧下肢水肿。
Int Surg. 2013 Jul-Sep;98(3):229-33. doi: 10.9738/INTSURG-D-13-00046.1.