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大型脐疝的T型线疝修补网片:技术与短期疗效

T-line Hernia Mesh Repairs of Large Umbilical Hernias: Technique and Short-term Outcomes.

作者信息

Naga Hani I, Emovon Emmanuel, Kim Joshua K, Hernandez Jorge Andres, Yoo Jin S

机构信息

From the Department of Surgery, Duke University Hospital, Durham, N.C.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Mar 20;12(3):e5668. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005668. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The T-line hernia mesh is a synthetic, polypropylene mesh specifically designed to prevent anchor point failure by evenly distributing tension through mesh suture extensions. This case series illustrates the first clinical application of the T-line mesh for umbilical hernia repair (UHR).

METHODS

This study is a retrospective, consecutive cases series of all adult patients presenting to a single surgeon with symptomatic umbilical hernia requiring surgical repair using the T-line hernia mesh. Patient demographics, surgical details, and 30-day postoperative complications were collected. Descriptive statistics were computed in Microsoft Excel (Redmond, Va.).

RESULTS

Three patients presented for UHR. All three patients were obese with mean body mass index of 37.5 ± 6.6. Two patients were former smokers, and two had presented after hernia recurrence. The average defect size was 80.1 cm ± 94.0 cm. Two patients had UHR with onlay mesh placement, whereas one had a transversus abdominus release followed by retrorectus mesh placement. The average mesh size was 192.3 cm ± 82.5 cm. All three cases were classified as clean. There were no intraoperative complications. No patients experienced 30-day postoperative complications or recurrence.

CONCLUSIONS

We present a case series of three patients presenting with large, symptomatic umbilical hernias who underwent UHR with T-line hernia mesh reinforcement without short term complications or hernia recurrence at last follow-up.

摘要

背景

T型线疝修补网片是一种合成聚丙烯网片,其设计目的是通过网片缝线延长部分均匀分布张力,防止固定点失效。本病例系列展示了T型线网片在脐疝修补术(UHR)中的首次临床应用。

方法

本研究是一项回顾性、连续性病例系列研究,纳入了所有因症状性脐疝需使用T型线疝修补网片进行手术修复而就诊于同一位外科医生的成年患者。收集了患者的人口统计学资料、手术细节和术后30天并发症情况。在Microsoft Excel(弗吉尼亚州雷德蒙德)中进行描述性统计分析。

结果

3例患者接受脐疝修补术。所有3例患者均为肥胖者,平均体重指数为37.5±6.6。2例患者曾吸烟,2例为疝复发后就诊。平均缺损大小为80.1 cm±94.0 cm。2例患者采用补片外置法进行脐疝修补术,1例患者先行腹横肌松解术,然后行腹直肌后补片置入术。平均网片大小为192.3 cm±82.5 cm。所有3例病例均为清洁手术。术中无并发症发生。无患者出现术后30天并发症或复发。

结论

我们报告了一个包含3例患者的病例系列,这些患者患有大型症状性脐疝,接受了使用T型线疝修补网片加强的脐疝修补术,在最后一次随访时未出现短期并发症或疝复发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1163/10954056/607088e0c2ed/gox-12-e5668-g001.jpg

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