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有关肥胖与预期寿命相关的信息对猫主人来说是最重要的,因为这决定了他们是否会根据兽医的减肥建议采取行动。

Information about life expectancy related to obesity is most important to cat owners when deciding whether to act on a veterinarian's weight loss recommendation.

机构信息

1Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.

2Veterinary Clinical Nutrition PLLC, Christiansburg, VA.

出版信息

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2024 Mar 13;262(6):798-807. doi: 10.2460/javma.23.12.0703. Print 2024 Jun 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the relative importance of information communicated to cat owners during veterinarian-client obesity-related conversations.

SAMPLE

Cat owner participants recruited via snowball sampling.

METHODS

A cross-sectional online questionnaire was distributed to cat owners who owned cats of any weight status. A discrete choice experiment design was used to determine the relative importance of obesity-related attributes to cat owners when receiving information from a veterinarian.

RESULTS

A total of 1,095 questionnaires were analyzed. Participating cat owners resided primarily in Canada and the US. Impact on life expectancy was the most important attribute that would encourage participants to pursue weight management for a cat with obesity (relative importance, 32.66%), followed by change to cost of food (20.40%), future quality of life (20.38%), future mobility (14.40%), and risk of developing diabetes (12.15%).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Findings suggest that cat owners consider the impact on life expectancy to be most important when considering whether to follow a veterinarian's recommendation for their cat to lose weight. When veterinary professionals are communicating about obesity in practice, there is the potential to increase owner engagement in weight management efforts for cats by emphasizing the obesity-related information owners prefer to receive.

摘要

目的

确定兽医与宠物主人就肥胖相关问题进行沟通时传递信息的相对重要性。

样本

通过滚雪球抽样招募的猫主人参与者。

方法

向所有体重状况的猫主人分发了一份横断面在线问卷。采用离散选择实验设计,确定当从兽医那里获得信息时,肥胖相关属性对猫主人的相对重要性。

结果

共分析了 1095 份问卷。参与调查的猫主人主要居住在加拿大和美国。预期寿命的影响是鼓励参与者为肥胖猫进行体重管理的最重要属性(相对重要性为 32.66%),其次是食物成本的变化(20.40%)、未来生活质量(20.38%)、未来活动能力(14.40%)和罹患糖尿病的风险(12.15%)。

临床相关性

研究结果表明,猫主人在考虑是否遵循兽医建议为其猫减肥时,认为预期寿命的影响最为重要。当兽医专业人员在实践中就肥胖问题进行沟通时,可以通过强调宠物主人希望收到的肥胖相关信息,提高他们对猫体重管理的参与度。

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