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大学生的体育活动:对体育活动的认知障碍、益处及其影响因素

University Students' Physical Activity: Perceived Barriers and Benefits to Physical Activity and Its Contributing Factors.

作者信息

Alkhawaldeh Abdullah, Abdalrahim Asem, ALBashtawy Mohammed, Ayed Ahmad, Al Omari Omar, ALBashtawy Sa'd, Suliman Mohammad, Oweidat Islam Ali, Khatatbeh Haitham, Alkhawaldeh Hasan, Dameery Khloud Al, Alsaraireh Mahmoud, Alhroub Nisser

机构信息

Department of Community and Mental Health, Princess Salma Faculty of Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.

Faculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine.

出版信息

SAGE Open Nurs. 2024 Mar 21;10:23779608241240490. doi: 10.1177/23779608241240490. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.


DOI:10.1177/23779608241240490
PMID:38515525
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10956143/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: In general, undergraduate university students in the north of Jordan have a low level of physical activity. OBJECTIVES: To examine the physical activity level, perceived barriers and benefits to physical activity, and the contributing factors among university students in north of Jordan. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was used, and data was collected from 235 university students through a self-reported questionnaire. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was utilized to calculate the amount of physical activity, while the exercise benefits and barriers scale (EBBS) was used to measure the perceived benefits and barriers of physical activity. RESULTS: According to the findings, less than half of the students (48.1%) reported engaging in physical activity. Several factors were found to be significantly related to higher levels of physical activity, including being younger, single, having a normal body weight, and reporting excellent health status. Logistic regression analysis revealed that overweight (OR = -0.068, 95% CI 0.025-0.183) and obese (OR = -0.250, 95% CI 0.068-0.924) were less likely to be physically active, while those who rated their health as excellent had higher rates of physical activity (OR = 3.590, 95% CI 1.263-10.201). The students agreed most strongly with the perceived benefit item "Exercise improves the way my body looks," while the perceived barrier item they identified most strongly with was "There are too few places for me to exercise." CONCLUSION: This study provides important data for health promotion programs aimed at supporting physical activity among university students.

摘要

引言:一般来说,约旦北部的本科大学生身体活动水平较低。 目的:研究约旦北部大学生的身体活动水平、感知到的身体活动障碍和益处以及相关影响因素。 方法:采用横断面研究设计,通过自填问卷从235名大学生中收集数据。使用国际身体活动问卷(IPAQ)计算身体活动量,同时使用运动益处和障碍量表(EBBS)测量身体活动的感知益处和障碍。 结果:根据研究结果,不到一半的学生(48.1%)报告进行身体活动。发现几个因素与较高的身体活动水平显著相关,包括年龄较小、单身、体重正常以及报告健康状况良好。逻辑回归分析显示,超重(OR = -0.068,95% CI 0.025 - 0.183)和肥胖(OR = -0.250,95% CI 0.068 - 0.924)的学生进行身体活动的可能性较小,而那些将自己的健康评为优秀的学生身体活动率较高(OR = 3.590,95% CI 1.263 - 10.201)。学生们最强烈认同的感知益处项目是“运动改善我的身体外观”,而他们最强烈认同的感知障碍项目是“我锻炼的地方太少”。 结论:本研究为旨在支持大学生身体活动的健康促进项目提供了重要数据。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Health-Related Physical Fitness of Romanian University Students: The European Fitness Badge Approach.

Healthcare (Basel). 2025-8-11

[2]
Primary Motives and Barriers to Physical Activity Participation Among Students Registered at a Semi-Rural University: A Mixed-Methods Study.

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[3]
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SAGE Open Nurs. 2024-8-19

本文引用的文献

[1]
Exploring the predictors of physical inactivity in a university setting.

BMC Public Health. 2023-1-9

[2]
Physical Activity and Mental Health in Undergraduate Students.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-12-23

[3]
Relationship between Physical Fitness and Academic Performance in University Students.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-11-10

[4]
Physical Activity and Its Barriers and Facilitators among University Students in Qatar: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-6-16

[5]
Promoting Physical Activity Among University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2022-6-13

[6]
A Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Perceived Health and Physical Activity Level in the Spanish Population.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-5-6

[7]
Lower levels of physical activity are associated with pain progression in older adults, a longitudinal study.

Eur J Pain. 2021-8

[8]
An alarmingly high and increasing prevalence of obesity in Jordan.

Epidemiol Health. 2020-6-6

[9]
Physical activity in physiotherapy students: Levels of physical activity and perceived benefits and barriers to exercise.

S Afr J Physiother. 2020-4-29

[10]
Physical Fitness and Self-Rated Health in Children and Adolescents: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-4-2

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