在足球运动员赛季活跃期进行富含ω-3饮食后对其ω-3状态的生物学评估。
Biological assessment of the omega-3 status after omega-3 enriched dietary during an active seasonal performance on soccer players.
作者信息
Kim Haeyoung, Shin Seungho, Jeon In-Ho, Kwak Jae-Man
机构信息
Wellcare Clinic, Seoul, South Korea.
Green grass bio. ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2024 Mar 22;16(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s13102-024-00823-7.
BACKGROUND
To assess the physiological change of blood fatty acid composite during the seasonal performance of soccer players with omega-6/omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid balanced dietary supplementation.
METHODS
This study included 20 healthy and trained male soccer players. During the study, data collection was performed three times (pre-, mid-, post-season). Anthropometric data collection and blood sampling for the assessment of the omega index were performed. The mid- and post-seasonal data were compared with baseline data collected before the starting season (pre-seasonal data).
RESULTS
Elevated levels of omega-3, HS-omega, and trans fatty acid were observed in both the mid- and post-seasonal data. During the season, the levels of omega-6/omega-3 and saturated fatty acid decreased, whereas there were no differences in total cholesterol, cholesterol LDL, HDL, BUN/Cr, HbA1c (NGSP), and cystatin C.
CONCLUSIONS
n-3 PUFA-enriched dietary supplementation might alter blood omega-3 indices in soccer players during the season.
背景
评估在赛季期间，摄入ω-6/ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸平衡膳食补充剂的足球运动员血液脂肪酸组成的生理变化。
方法
本研究纳入了20名健康且经过训练的男性足球运动员。在研究期间，进行了三次数据收集（赛季前、赛季中、赛季后）。收集人体测量数据并采集血液样本以评估ω指数。将赛季中和赛季后的数据与赛季开始前收集的基线数据（赛季前数据）进行比较。
结果
在赛季中和赛季后的数据分析中均观察到ω-3、高敏感性ω以及反式脂肪酸水平升高。在赛季期间，ω-6/ω-3和饱和脂肪酸水平下降，而总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、尿素氮/肌酐、糖化血红蛋白（NGSP）和胱抑素C水平无差异。
结论
富含n-3多不饱和脂肪酸的膳食补充剂可能会在赛季期间改变足球运动员血液中的ω-3指数。
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