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高度近视患者行飞秒 LASIK 消融术后视力不佳。

Suboptimal visual outcome after femto-LASIK ablation in a high myopic patient.

机构信息

The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2024 Apr 1;50(4):430-435. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001415.

Abstract

A 28-year-old nurse had an aberration-free femto-laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) performed for her myopia of -6.25 -0.50 × 096 and -6.75 -0.50 × 175 in the right and left eye, respectively. Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) preoperatively was 20/16. Preoperatively, there were no abnormalities on Scheimpflug imaging, and a pachymetry of 585 μm was measured in both eyes. Flap thickness was 115 μm. The patient was quite nervous during the surgery. Since the surgery, her uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) and CDVA are suboptimal at 20/30 and 20/20 in the right eye, and 20/20 and 20/16 in the left eye. 3 months postoperatively, there is a stable manifest refraction of +0.25 -1.25 × 030 and +0.25 -0.00 × 0. The keratometric astigmatism in the Scheimpflug imaging is 1.2 diopter (D) × 114 and 0.4 D × 78 in the right and left eyes, respectively (FIgures 1 and 2). Thinnest pachymetry is 505 μm and 464 μm in the right and left eye, respectively. Her wavefront analysis shows refraction in a 6 mm zone of -0.99 -1.22 × 32 and -0.91 -0.36 × 136. The cycloplegic refraction is 1.25 -1.00 × 023 and +1.00 -0.25 × 006 (Figures 3 and 4). What is the cause of the suboptimal visual outcome in this case? What would be your treatment strategy to improve visual outcome?

摘要

一位 28 岁的护士因双眼近视 -6.25 -0.50 × 096 和 -6.75 -0.50 × 175 而接受了无像差飞秒激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)。右眼术前矫正远视力(CDVA)为 20/16。术前 Scheimpflug 成像无异常,双眼角膜厚度测量值为 585μm,瓣厚 115μm。手术过程中患者非常紧张。自手术后,右眼未矫正远视力(UDVA)和 CDVA 均未达到预期,分别为 20/30 和 20/20,左眼则分别为 20/20 和 20/16。术后 3 个月,她的显微微观屈光为+0.25 -1.25 × 030 和 +0.25 -0.00 × 0.0。Scheimpflug 成像的角膜散光分别为右眼 1.2 屈光度(D)× 114 和左眼 0.4 D × 78(图 1 和 2)。右眼和左眼的最薄角膜厚度分别为 505μm 和 464μm。她的波前分析显示,在 6mm 区域的折射值为-0.99 -1.22 × 32 和-0.91 -0.36 × 136。睫状肌麻痹验光为 1.25 -1.00 × 023 和 +1.00 -0.25 × 006(图 3 和 4)。这种情况下,视觉结果不佳的原因是什么?为了提高视觉效果,你的治疗策略是什么?

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