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小儿白血病/淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的髓外影像学表现:病例系列

Extramedullary Imaging Manifestations of Leukemia/Lymphoblastic Lymphoma in Pediatrics: A Case Series.

作者信息

Mejia Marcia, Royero Arias Mónica, Santiago Pacheco Vanessa, Pimiento Figueroa Jonathan

机构信息

Radiology, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, COL.

Pediatric Radiology, Servicios de Salud San Vicente Fundación, Medellín, COL.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Feb 22;16(2):e54714. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54714. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Leukemia is the most common childhood malignancy and often presents with nonspecific symptoms. Occasionally, it presents with extramedullary manifestations, which have been more frequent in cases of myeloid lineage or T cells. However, precursor B-cell leukemia/lymphoblastic lymphoma can also have extramedullary manifestations in some patients. Describing certain clinical features along with diagnostic imaging can establish a presentation pattern and suggest a diagnosis in the pediatric population. Herein, we present a series of four patients with extramedullary manifestations of B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, describing their clinical imaging and histopathological characteristics.

摘要

白血病是儿童最常见的恶性肿瘤,常表现为非特异性症状。偶尔,它会出现髓外表现,在髓系或T细胞病例中更为常见。然而,前驱B细胞白血病/淋巴细胞淋巴瘤在一些患者中也可能有髓外表现。描述某些临床特征并结合诊断性影像学检查可以建立一种表现模式,并为儿科患者提示诊断。在此,我们报告了4例B细胞淋巴细胞白血病髓外表现的病例系列,描述了它们的临床影像学和组织病理学特征。

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