Spencer Margaret Beale
Comparative Human Development, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dev Psychopathol. 2024 Dec;36(5):2075-2090. doi: 10.1017/S0954579424000579. Epub 2024 Mar 25.
Since its launch in a 1984 Special Issue of Child Development, significant contributions and insights have followed that have expanded our understanding of psychopathology and normal human growth and development. Despite these efforts, there are persistent and under-analyzed skewed patterns of vulnerability across and within groups. The persistence of a motivated forgetfulness to acknowledge citizens' uneven access to resources and supports, or as stated elsewhere, "inequality presence denial," is, at minimum, a policy, social and health practice problem. This article will examine some of these issues from the standpoint of a universal human vulnerability perspective. It also investigates sources of resistance to acknowledging and responding to the scholarship production problem of uneven representations of basic human development research versus psychopathology preoccupations by race. Collectively, findings suggest interesting "patchwork" patterns of particular cultural repertoires as ordinary social and scholarly traditions.
自1984年在《儿童发展》特刊上推出以来,后续有诸多重大贡献和深刻见解,拓展了我们对精神病理学以及人类正常生长发育的理解。尽管做出了这些努力,但不同群体之间以及群体内部持续存在着未得到充分分析的脆弱性偏差模式。至少,执意忽视公民获取资源和支持的不均衡状况,或者如其他地方所述的“不平等存在否认”,这是一个政策、社会和健康实践问题。本文将从普遍的人类脆弱性视角审视其中一些问题。它还探究了在承认和应对基础人类发展研究与按种族划分的精神病理学关注方面代表性不均衡这一学术产出问题时所面临的阻力来源。总体而言,研究结果揭示了特定文化元素作为普通社会和学术传统所呈现出的有趣“拼凑”模式。