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PUG皮瓣:联合股深动脉穿支与股薄肌上部皮瓣用于乳房重建

The PUG Flap: Conjoined Profunda Artery Perforator and Upper Gracilis Flap for Breast Reconstruction.

作者信息

Abdulwadood Isra, Pflibsen Lacey R, Jarvis Nicholas R, Winocour Sebastian, Rebecca Alanna M, Casey William J, Reece Edward M

机构信息

From Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Phoenix, Ariz.

Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Health Systems, Eau Claire, Wis.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Mar 25;12(3):e5544. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005544. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Abdominal-based free flaps are the mainstay of autologous breast reconstruction; however, the region may not be ideal for patients with inadequate soft tissue or history of abdominal surgery. This case describes the use of a novel conjoined flap based on the profunda artery perforator and upper gracilis pedicles, named the perforator and upper gracilis (PUG) flap. This flap design aims to maximize medial thigh flap volume while ensuring robust tissue perforation. Here, we present our experience with the PUG flap in a breast cancer patient undergoing autologous reconstruction. The patient was a 41-year-old woman seeking nipple-sparing mastectomy and immediate autologous reconstruction with the PUG flap due to limited abdominal tissue availability. The gracilis and profunda artery perforator flaps were elevated using one boomerang-style skin paddle. Once harvested, the flaps were inset with antegrade and retrograde flow off the internal mammary arteries and both respective internal mammary veins. The donor site was closed in a V-Y pattern resulting in a thigh lift-type lift and concealed scar. In conclusion, the boomerang-style PUG flap maximizes medial thigh free tissue transfer volume, offers internal blood flow redundancy, and maintains good cosmesis of the donor site.

摘要

腹部游离皮瓣是自体乳房重建的主要方式;然而,对于软组织不足或有腹部手术史的患者,该区域可能并不理想。本病例描述了一种基于股深动脉穿支和股薄肌上蒂的新型联体皮瓣的应用,即穿支和股薄肌上蒂(PUG)皮瓣。这种皮瓣设计旨在在确保强大的组织穿支的同时,最大化大腿内侧皮瓣的体积。在此,我们展示了我们在一名接受自体重建的乳腺癌患者中应用PUG皮瓣的经验。该患者为一名41岁女性,因腹部组织有限,寻求保留乳头的乳房切除术并立即采用PUG皮瓣进行自体重建。使用一个回飞镖式皮瓣切取股薄肌和股深动脉穿支皮瓣。皮瓣切取后,以顺行和逆行血流方式与胸廓内动脉及相应的胸廓内静脉吻合植入。供区以V-Y模式闭合,形成大腿提升样效果并隐藏瘢痕。总之,回飞镖式PUG皮瓣最大化了大腿内侧游离组织转移的体积,提供了内部血流冗余,并保持了供区良好的美观效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf3e/10962896/cf81e15b52fd/gox-12-e5544-g001.jpg

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