女性运动员三联征。
The female athlete triad.
作者信息
Kelly Amanda Weiss, Hecht Suzanne
机构信息
University Hospitals of Cleveland, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
出版信息
Ann Jt. 2022 Jan 15;7:6. doi: 10.21037/aoj-2020-03. eCollection 2022.
Abstract
The female athlete triad represents the 3 interrelated components: of energy availability (EA), menstrual function and bone health. Each component exists on a spectrum ranging from optimal health to dysfunction. Screening for the triad during the annual wellness exam, the preparticipation physical evaluation (PPE) or when the athlete presents with any single component can help identify athletes at risk. A multidisciplinary team is helpful in managing the treatment of the Triad which relies on improving EA. Screening, early recognition and aggressive treatment is important, especially in adolescent athletes to optimize bone health.
摘要
女性运动员三联征包括三个相互关联的组成部分
能量供应（EA）、月经功能和骨骼健康。每个组成部分都存在一个从最佳健康状态到功能障碍的范围。在年度健康检查、参赛前体格检查（PPE）期间，或当运动员出现任何一个单一组成部分的症状时，对三联征进行筛查有助于识别有风险的运动员。多学科团队有助于管理三联征的治疗，这依赖于改善能量供应。筛查、早期识别和积极治疗很重要，尤其是对于青少年运动员，以优化骨骼健康。
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