Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Muslim Mental Health and Islamic Psychology Lab, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
J Relig Health. 2024 Jun;63(3):1954-1966. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02032-5. Epub 2024 Mar 26.
Research indicates that the suicide attempt rate among American Muslims is at least twice the rate of the national US average and follows a different trend of suicide behavior compared to other groups. Religious leaders, such as Imams, are commonly sought out for support, but many lack training in mental health crisis management. The Stanford Muslim Mental Health and Islamic Psychology Lab created the Muslim Community Suicide Response Manual and its accompanying training modules to address this issue. This paper describes the creation, evolution, and future directions of the Suicide Response Training from an Islamic perspective to reduce suicide risk in Muslim communities.
研究表明,美国穆斯林的自杀企图率至少是全国平均水平的两倍,而且与其他群体相比,自杀行为的趋势也不同。伊玛目等宗教领袖通常是寻求支持的对象,但许多人缺乏心理健康危机管理方面的培训。斯坦福穆斯林心理健康和伊斯兰心理学实验室创建了《穆斯林社区自杀应对手册》及其配套的培训模块,以解决这一问题。本文从伊斯兰教的角度描述了自杀应对培训的创建、演变和未来方向,以降低穆斯林社区的自杀风险。