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从临床标本中分离出的真菌的药敏性

Antifungal Susceptibility of Isolated from Clinical Specimens.

作者信息

Górzyńska Aleksandra, Kondracka Kamila, Korzeniowska-Kowal Agnieszka, Nawrot Urszula

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Parasitology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.

PhD School of Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2024 Mar 14;13(3):248. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13030248.

Abstract

(1) Background: Despite being considered a non-pathogenic yeast, recently, a growing occurrence of infections has been noted. There is little knowledge about the drug susceptibility of this species. Therefore, the objective of this research was to expand it and determine the drug susceptibility profile of a local collection of clinical isolates of this species. (2) Methods: This study contained 55 clinical isolates identified as using the MALDI-TOF method. The susceptibility of was tested to 10 antifungals (amphotericin B, flucytosine, fluconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, micafungin, anidulafungin, caspofungin, and itraconazole) using MICRONAUT-AT tests and manogepix, a new drug, using the microdilution method according to EUCAST. (3) Results: Overall, most strains were classified as sensitive to amphotericin B and flucytosine (MIC ranges of ≤0.03-1 and ≤0.06-0.125, respectively) and also to echinocandins. However, five isolates expressed high MIC values for all of the tested azoles, indicating cross-resistance. The MIC range for manogepix was 0.001-0.125 mg/L, with an MIC of 0.03 mg/L and an MIC of 0.06 mg/L. (4) Conclusions: The occurrence of resistance to azoles may be a concerning problem and therefore should be investigated further. However, the new antifungal manogepix appears to be an interesting new therapeutic option for treating such infections.

摘要

(1) 背景:尽管被认为是一种非致病性酵母,但最近已注意到其感染发生率不断上升。关于该菌种的药敏情况知之甚少。因此,本研究的目的是扩展这方面的知识,并确定本地收集的该菌种临床分离株的药敏谱。(2) 方法:本研究包含55株经基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI - TOF)方法鉴定为该菌种的临床分离株。使用MICRONAUT - AT试验检测该菌种对10种抗真菌药物(两性霉素B、氟胞嘧啶、氟康唑、伏立康唑、泊沙康唑、米卡芬净、阿尼芬净、卡泊芬净和伊曲康唑)的敏感性,并根据欧洲抗菌药物敏感性试验委员会(EUCAST)的方法,使用微量稀释法检测新型药物曼诺地昔的敏感性。(3) 结果:总体而言,大多数菌株对两性霉素B和氟胞嘧啶敏感(MIC范围分别≤0.03 - 1和≤0.06 - 0.125),对棘白菌素类也敏感。然而,有5株分离株对所有测试的唑类药物均表现出高MIC值,表明存在交叉耐药性。曼诺地昔的MIC范围为0.001 - 0.125 mg/L,MIC50为0.03 mg/L,MIC90为0.06 mg/L。(4) 结论:对唑类药物耐药的情况可能是一个令人担忧的问题,因此应进一步研究。然而,新型抗真菌药物曼诺地昔似乎是治疗此类感染的一个有趣的新治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd49/10974509/d5604b591c07/pathogens-13-00248-g001.jpg

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