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新一代日抛型硅水凝胶隐形眼镜佩戴者泪膜参数和视力的日间变化——一项针对有症状受试者的双盲研究

Daytime Changes in Tear Film Parameters and Visual Acuity with New-Generation Daily Disposable Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses-A Double-Masked Study in Symptomatic Subjects.

作者信息

Macedo-de-Araújo Rute J, Rico-Del-Viejo Laura, Martin-Montañez Vicente, Queirós António, González-Méijome José M

机构信息

Clinical & Experimental Optometry Research Lab (CEORLab), University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

出版信息

Vision (Basel). 2024 Mar 5;8(1):11. doi: 10.3390/vision8010011.

DOI:10.3390/vision8010011
PMID:38535760
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10975303/
Abstract

This prospective, double-masked, contralateral study aimed to analyze and compare daytime changes in pre-lens tear film (PLTF) stability and optical quality in symptomatic subjects wearing two contact lenses (CL). A secondary goal was to assess the performance of the PLTF by using dynamic topography techniques and analyzing surface asymmetry and irregularity indexes (SAI and SRI, respectively). Measurements were conducted on 20 symptomatic subjects (OSDI score > 13). Participants were fitted contralaterally and randomly with spherical Delefilcon A and Stenfilcon A CLs and underwent a series of measurements over 3 consecutive days: three in the morning (after 1-2 h of CL wear) and three in the afternoon (after 7-9 h of CL wear). High- and low-contrast visual acuity (HCVA and LCVA, respectively), pre-lens NIBUT, and dynamic topography were assessed. The contralateral fit of the two lenses allowed a direct and better comparison between them since they were exposed to the same conditions during the day. Consequently, both lenses demonstrated similar performance in HCVA, LCVA, and PLTF stability, with no statistically significant differences between them, although some fluctuations were observed throughout the day. Dynamic topography proved sensitive in evaluating temporal changes in the PLTF. The SRI index showed greater sensitivity to topographic changes due to lacrimal destabilization, making it potentially valuable for evaluating dry eye patients.

摘要

这项前瞻性、双盲、对侧研究旨在分析和比较佩戴两种隐形眼镜(CL)的有症状受试者的晶状体前泪膜(PLTF)稳定性和光学质量的日间变化。次要目标是通过使用动态地形图技术并分析表面不对称性和不规则性指数(分别为SAI和SRI)来评估PLTF的性能。对20名有症状受试者(OSDI评分>13)进行了测量。参与者被对侧随机佩戴球面Delefilcon A和Stenfilcon A隐形眼镜,并在连续3天内进行了一系列测量:上午3次(佩戴隐形眼镜1-2小时后)和下午3次(佩戴隐形眼镜7-9小时后)。评估了高对比度和低对比度视力(分别为HCVA和LCVA)、晶状体前NIBUT和动态地形图。两种镜片的对侧佩戴方式允许它们之间进行直接且更好的比较,因为它们在白天暴露于相同的条件下。因此,两种镜片在HCVA、LCVA和PLTF稳定性方面表现出相似的性能,它们之间没有统计学上的显著差异,尽管全天观察到了一些波动。动态地形图被证明对评估PLTF的时间变化很敏感。SRI指数对泪液不稳定引起的地形变化表现出更高的敏感性,使其在评估干眼患者方面具有潜在价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b9b/10975303/30d4bd23f5c0/vision-08-00011-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b9b/10975303/dd529a9ed587/vision-08-00011-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b9b/10975303/4d8c40e2176b/vision-08-00011-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b9b/10975303/30d4bd23f5c0/vision-08-00011-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b9b/10975303/dd529a9ed587/vision-08-00011-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b9b/10975303/4d8c40e2176b/vision-08-00011-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b9b/10975303/30d4bd23f5c0/vision-08-00011-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Dynamic Aspects of Pre-Soft Contact Lens Tear Film and Their Relation to Dry Eye: Basic Science and Clinical Relevance.软性接触镜佩戴前泪膜的动态特性及其与干眼的关系:基础科学与临床意义
Life (Basel). 2023 Mar 23;13(4):859. doi: 10.3390/life13040859.
2
Short-term tear film stability, optical quality and visual performance in two dual-focus contact lenses for myopia control with different optical designs.两种不同设计光学的离焦型软性接触镜对近视控制的短期泪膜稳定性、像质和视觉性能的比较
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2022 Sep;42(5):1062-1073. doi: 10.1111/opo.13024. Epub 2022 Jul 8.
3
OSDI Questions on Daily Life Activities Allow to Detect Subclinical Dry Eye in Young Contact Lens Users.
关于日常生活活动的眼表疾病指数(OSDI)问题有助于检测年轻隐形眼镜使用者的亚临床干眼症。
J Clin Med. 2022 May 6;11(9):2626. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092626.
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Tear film stability over a myopia control contact lens compared to a monofocal design.与单焦点设计相比,近视控制隐形眼镜上的泪膜稳定性。
Clin Exp Optom. 2022 Jan;105(1):41-47. doi: 10.1080/08164622.2021.1878864. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
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A Review of Contact Lens Dropout.隐形眼镜弃用情况综述
Clin Optom (Auckl). 2020 Jun 25;12:85-94. doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S198637. eCollection 2020.
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Effects of Blink Rate on Tear Film Optical Quality Dynamics with Different Soft Contact Lenses.不同软性隐形眼镜下眨眼频率对泪膜光学质量动态变化的影响。
J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jul 9;2019:4921538. doi: 10.1155/2019/4921538. eCollection 2019.
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Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2019 Oct;42(5):475-481. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2018.12.006. Epub 2018 Dec 23.
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Contact Lens-Associated Dry Eye Disease: Recent Advances Worldwide and in Japan.接触镜相关干眼:全球及日本的最新进展。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 Nov 1;59(14):DES102-DES108. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-23685.
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