Macedo-de-Araújo Rute J, Rico-Del-Viejo Laura, Martin-Montañez Vicente, Queirós António, González-Méijome José M
Clinical & Experimental Optometry Research Lab (CEORLab), University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Vision (Basel). 2024 Mar 5;8(1):11. doi: 10.3390/vision8010011.
This prospective, double-masked, contralateral study aimed to analyze and compare daytime changes in pre-lens tear film (PLTF) stability and optical quality in symptomatic subjects wearing two contact lenses (CL). A secondary goal was to assess the performance of the PLTF by using dynamic topography techniques and analyzing surface asymmetry and irregularity indexes (SAI and SRI, respectively). Measurements were conducted on 20 symptomatic subjects (OSDI score > 13). Participants were fitted contralaterally and randomly with spherical Delefilcon A and Stenfilcon A CLs and underwent a series of measurements over 3 consecutive days: three in the morning (after 1-2 h of CL wear) and three in the afternoon (after 7-9 h of CL wear). High- and low-contrast visual acuity (HCVA and LCVA, respectively), pre-lens NIBUT, and dynamic topography were assessed. The contralateral fit of the two lenses allowed a direct and better comparison between them since they were exposed to the same conditions during the day. Consequently, both lenses demonstrated similar performance in HCVA, LCVA, and PLTF stability, with no statistically significant differences between them, although some fluctuations were observed throughout the day. Dynamic topography proved sensitive in evaluating temporal changes in the PLTF. The SRI index showed greater sensitivity to topographic changes due to lacrimal destabilization, making it potentially valuable for evaluating dry eye patients.
这项前瞻性、双盲、对侧研究旨在分析和比较佩戴两种隐形眼镜(CL)的有症状受试者的晶状体前泪膜(PLTF)稳定性和光学质量的日间变化。次要目标是通过使用动态地形图技术并分析表面不对称性和不规则性指数(分别为SAI和SRI)来评估PLTF的性能。对20名有症状受试者(OSDI评分>13)进行了测量。参与者被对侧随机佩戴球面Delefilcon A和Stenfilcon A隐形眼镜,并在连续3天内进行了一系列测量:上午3次(佩戴隐形眼镜1-2小时后)和下午3次(佩戴隐形眼镜7-9小时后)。评估了高对比度和低对比度视力(分别为HCVA和LCVA)、晶状体前NIBUT和动态地形图。两种镜片的对侧佩戴方式允许它们之间进行直接且更好的比较,因为它们在白天暴露于相同的条件下。因此,两种镜片在HCVA、LCVA和PLTF稳定性方面表现出相似的性能,它们之间没有统计学上的显著差异,尽管全天观察到了一些波动。动态地形图被证明对评估PLTF的时间变化很敏感。SRI指数对泪液不稳定引起的地形变化表现出更高的敏感性,使其在评估干眼患者方面具有潜在价值。