School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
School of Economics, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
PLoS One. 2024 Mar 27;19(3):e0299067. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299067. eCollection 2024.
This study explores the factors driving agricultural wages growth in China from 1981 to 2020. We propose a comprehensive framework that combines input-output analysis and structural decomposition analysis to investigate the drivers of agricultural wages growth from four perspectives: supply, demand, industrial linkages, and agricultural support policies. The findings indicate that changes in consumer demand, investment demand, and labor mobility play significant roles in driving the growth of agricultural wages in China. Additionally, agricultural support policies have contributed to an increase in agricultural wages to some extent. However, changes in industrial linkages negatively affect agricultural wages growth. A notable strength of this study lies in the methodology employed, which ensures a comprehensive and systematic analysis encompassing diverse factors rather than a restricted perspective.
本研究旨在探讨 1981 年至 2020 年期间中国农业工资增长的驱动因素。我们提出了一个综合框架，结合投入产出分析和结构分解分析，从供应、需求、产业关联和农业支持政策四个方面探讨农业工资增长的驱动因素。研究结果表明，消费者需求、投资需求和劳动力流动的变化对中国农业工资增长起到了重要的推动作用。此外，农业支持政策在一定程度上也促进了农业工资的增长。然而，产业关联的变化对农业工资增长产生了负面影响。本研究的一个显著优势在于所采用的方法，该方法确保了全面和系统的分析，涵盖了多种因素，而不是局限于某个特定视角。
