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[某氟聚合厂有机氟混合气体急性中毒事故的调查与分析]

[Investigation and analysis of acute poisoning of organic fluorine mixed gas in a fluorine polymerization plant].

作者信息

Zheng X W, Nie Z, Liu S F, Zheng Z, Wang L S, Lai S M

机构信息

Occupational Health Department, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou 324000, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2024 Mar 20;42(3):184-187. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230303-00063.

Abstract

In January 2021, an acute chemical poisoning incident occurred at a fluorine polymerization plant. Through the analysis of the occupational health situation of the enterprise, combined with the clinical manifestations of the poisoned patients and the laboratory examination results, it was determined that the incident was an acute poisoning incident caused by the inhalation of organic fluorine mixed gas in the fluorine polymerization plant. Subsequently, it was clarified that the accident was caused by the illegal operation of the employees of the fluorine polymerization plant, which caused the discharge of the organic fluorine mixed gas containing high concentration of octafluoroisobutene, resulting in the poisoning of the on-site construction personnel. In order to avoid the occurrence of similar incidents, enterprises should implement the main responsibility of safety production, regularly organize supervision and inspection, eliminate illegal operations, conduct safety education and training for the staff of the unit and outsourced staff, and improve the emergency rescue ability of sudden poisoning incidents.

摘要

2021年1月,一家氟聚合工厂发生了一起急性化学中毒事故。通过对该企业职业健康状况的分析,结合中毒患者的临床表现及实验室检查结果,确定该事故是一起因吸入氟聚合工厂有机氟混合气体导致的急性中毒事故。随后查明,此次事故是由氟聚合工厂员工违规操作,致使含高浓度八氟异丁烯的有机氟混合气体排出,造成现场施工人员中毒。为避免类似事故发生,企业应落实安全生产主体责任,定期组织监督检查,杜绝违规操作,对本单位员工及外包员工进行安全教育培训,提高突发中毒事故的应急救援能力。

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