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真棒!

Complement: you gutsy thing!

机构信息

Complement and Inflammation Research Section, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.

出版信息

Trends Immunol. 2024 Apr;45(4):228-230. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2024.03.003. Epub 2024 Mar 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.it.2024.03.003
PMID:38538487
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11015959/
Abstract

Complement, traditionally perceived as a liver-derived and plasma-operative guardian against bloodborne pathogens, is increasingly recognized as a local and central player in tissue immunity. Two recent studies, by Xu et al. and Wu et al., validate this concept in the mouse gut, where extrahepatic, intestine-produced, and/or operative C3 protects against enteric infections.

摘要

补体,传统上被认为是一种肝脏来源的、在血浆中发挥作用的、抵御血源性病原体的物质,现在越来越被认为是组织免疫中的一个局部和中央的参与者。最近由 Xu 等人和 Wu 等人进行的两项研究在小鼠肠道中验证了这一概念,即肝脏外的、肠道产生的和/或发挥作用的 C3 可抵抗肠道感染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6e2/11015959/d1b5f2c59e56/nihms-1979633-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6e2/11015959/d1b5f2c59e56/nihms-1979633-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6e2/11015959/d1b5f2c59e56/nihms-1979633-f0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Gut complement induced by the microbiota combats pathogens and spares commensals.肠道菌群诱导的补体系统既能抵御病原体,又能与共生菌共存。
Cell. 2024 Feb 15;187(4):897-913.e18. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.12.036. Epub 2024 Jan 26.
2
Complement in breast milk modifies offspring gut microbiota to promote infant health.母乳中的补体调节子代肠道微生物群,促进婴儿健康。
Cell. 2024 Feb 1;187(3):750-763.e20. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.12.019. Epub 2024 Jan 18.
3
Complosome - the intracellular complement system.Complosome-细胞内补体系统。
Nat Rev Nephrol. 2023 Jul;19(7):426-439. doi: 10.1038/s41581-023-00704-1. Epub 2023 Apr 13.
4
Complement downregulation promotes an inflammatory signature that renders colorectal cancer susceptible to immunotherapy.补体下调促进炎症特征,使结直肠癌易受免疫治疗影响。
J Immunother Cancer. 2022 Sep;10(9). doi: 10.1136/jitc-2022-004717.
5
The complement system drives local inflammatory tissue priming by metabolic reprogramming of synovial fibroblasts.补体系统通过滑膜成纤维细胞的代谢重编程驱动局部炎症组织启动。
Immunity. 2021 May 11;54(5):1002-1021.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2021.03.003. Epub 2021 Mar 23.
6
Diapedesis-Induced Integrin Signaling via LFA-1 Facilitates Tissue Immunity by Inducing Intrinsic Complement C3 Expression in Immune Cells.血管渗透性诱导整合素信号通过 LFA-1 促进组织免疫,通过诱导免疫细胞中固有补体 C3 表达来实现。
Immunity. 2020 Mar 17;52(3):513-527.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.02.006.
7
Regulation of epithelial cell expressed C3 in the intestine - Relevance for the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease?肠道中上皮细胞表达的C3的调节 - 与炎症性肠病病理生理学的相关性?
Mol Immunol. 2017 Oct;90:227-238. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2017.08.003. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
8
Complement and microglia mediate early synapse loss in Alzheimer mouse models.补体和小胶质细胞介导阿尔茨海默病小鼠模型中的早期突触丧失。
Science. 2016 May 6;352(6286):712-716. doi: 10.1126/science.aad8373. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
9
Microglia sculpt postnatal neural circuits in an activity and complement-dependent manner.小胶质细胞以活动和补体依赖性的方式塑造出生后的神经回路。
Neuron. 2012 May 24;74(4):691-705. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.03.026.
10
Role and significance of the complement system in mucosal immunity: particular reference to the human breast milk complement.补体系统在黏膜免疫中的作用及意义:特别提及人母乳中的补体
Immunol Cell Biol. 2001 Feb;79(1):1-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1711.2001.00976.x.