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多方纠缠:几何之旅

Multipartite Entanglement: A Journey through Geometry.

作者信息

Xie Songbo, Younis Daniel, Mei Yuhan, Eberly Joseph H

机构信息

Center for Coherence and Quantum Optics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2024 Feb 29;26(3):217. doi: 10.3390/e26030217.

Abstract

Genuine multipartite entanglement is crucial for quantum information and related technologies, but quantifying it has been a long-standing challenge. Most proposed measures do not meet the "genuine" requirement, making them unsuitable for many applications. In this work, we propose a journey toward addressing this issue by introducing an unexpected relation between multipartite entanglement and hypervolume of geometric simplices, leading to a tetrahedron measure of quadripartite entanglement. By comparing the entanglement ranking of two highly entangled four-qubit states, we show that the tetrahedron measure relies on the degree of permutation invariance among parties within the quantum system. We demonstrate potential future applications of our measure in the context of quantum information scrambling within many-body systems.

摘要

真正的多方纠缠对于量子信息及相关技术至关重要,但对其进行量化一直是一项长期挑战。大多数提出的度量方法不符合“真正”的要求,这使得它们不适用于许多应用。在这项工作中,我们通过引入多方纠缠与几何单纯形超体积之间出人意料的关系,提出了一条解决此问题的途径,从而得到了一种四方纠缠的四面体度量。通过比较两个高度纠缠的四量子比特态的纠缠排序,我们表明四面体度量依赖于量子系统中各方之间的置换不变程度。我们展示了我们的度量方法在多体系统中的量子信息加扰背景下潜在的未来应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b30/10968753/0d747481b633/entropy-26-00217-g001.jpg

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