Meijon-Ortigueira Maria Del Mar, Solares Isabel, Muñoz-Delgado Cecilia, Stanescu Sinziana, Morado Marta, Pascual-Izquierdo Cristina, Villalon Blanco Lucía, Belanger Quintana Amaya, Menéndez-Conde Covadonga Pérez, Morales-Conejo Montserrat, Villarrubia-Espinosa Jesús
Department of Hematology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal-IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 28027 Madrid, Spain.
Biomedicines. 2024 Mar 5;12(3):579. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12030579.
Gaucher disease is an inherited disorder in which there is a deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase, which leads to the accumulation of glucosylceramide. Although much scientific evidence is now available, there is still limited data on the impact on the different life stages of women with this disease. Among other alterations, a delay in menarche has been described, although it has not been related to fertility problems. Menorrhagia is relatively frequent, being related to the presence of thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathies or coagulation disorders. On the other hand, pregnancy planning is an increasingly frequent concern. All patients should undergo genetic counseling, and it is important to monitor the appearance or worsening of organomegaly, bone and hematologic abnormalities to establish clinical and therapeutic recommendations. Management during the puerperium will depend on the evolution of gestation, and, during the lactation period, the potential appearance of bone complications should be assessed. An early onset of menopause, compared to the general population, has also been described, which may accelerate the development of osteopenia. Finally, although the usual screening protocols for neoplasms are currently being performed, it is recommended to watch for early signs of liver or renal neoplasms when examining the results of imaging tests performed during evaluations for this disease.
戈谢病是一种遗传性疾病,因缺乏葡糖脑苷脂酶导致葡糖神经酰胺蓄积。尽管目前已有大量科学证据,但关于该病对女性不同生命阶段的影响的数据仍然有限。除其他改变外,已有月经初潮延迟的描述,不过这与生育问题无关。月经过多相对常见,与血小板减少、血小板病或凝血障碍有关。另一方面,妊娠规划日益受到关注。所有患者均应接受遗传咨询,监测器官肿大、骨骼和血液学异常的出现或恶化情况对于制定临床和治疗建议很重要。产褥期的管理将取决于妊娠进展情况,哺乳期则应评估骨并发症的潜在出现情况。与普通人群相比,该病患者也有更早出现绝经的描述,这可能加速骨质减少的发展。最后,尽管目前正在执行常规的肿瘤筛查方案,但在检查该病评估期间进行的影像学检查结果时,建议留意肝脏或肾脏肿瘤的早期迹象。