Kronholm A
J Int Med Res. 1979;7(4):314-7. doi: 10.1177/030006057900700410.
Forty-two patients with stable hay fever were treated with injections of long-acting corticosteroids. They were randomly assigned to either 2 ml of betamethasone dipropionate + betamethasone phosphate (Diprospan) or 2 ml of methylprednisolone acetate (Depomedrol). Eye and nose symptoms were evaluated according to a four-step scale of weekly intervals. Both steroids were highly efficacious in reducing the symptoms with maximal effect one week after injection and slow diminution during subsequent weeks. However, Diprospan showed a significantly better effect than Depomedrol on all symptoms. It is concluded that depot injectable formulations of corticosteroids are a useful therapeutical alternative in hay fever.
42例患有稳定型花粉热的患者接受了长效皮质类固醇注射治疗。他们被随机分为两组,分别注射2毫升二丙酸倍他米松+倍他米松磷酸钠(得宝松)或2毫升醋酸甲泼尼龙(甲强龙)。根据每周一次的四步量表对眼部和鼻部症状进行评估。两种类固醇在减轻症状方面都非常有效,注射后一周效果最佳,随后几周效果逐渐减弱。然而,得宝松在所有症状上的效果都明显优于甲强龙。结论是,皮质类固醇的长效注射剂是花粉热治疗的一种有用替代疗法。