School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Mar 12;21(3):332. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21030332.
There is an association between emotional eating and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors; however, little is known about this association in the police force. This study explores the associations between emotional eating and CVD risk factors in law enforcement officers in North Carolina. Four hundred and five officers completed The Emotional Eating Scale, and 221 of them completed the assessment for CVD-related markers. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regression analyses were performed. Emotional eating in response to anger was significantly positively associated with body weight ( = 1.51, = 2.07, = 0.04), diastolic blood pressure ( = 0.83, = 2.18, = 0.03), and mean arterial pressure ( = 0.84, = 2.19, = 0.03) after adjusting for age and use of blood pressure medicine. Emotional eating in response to depression was significantly positively associated with triglycerides ( = 5.28, = 2.49, = 0.02), while the emotional eating in response to anxiety was significantly negatively associated with triglycerides ( = -11.42, = -2.64, = 0.01), after adjusting for age and use of cholesterol medicine. Our findings offer new insights to address emotional eating and lower CVD risk in law enforcement officers.
情绪性进食与心血管疾病(CVD)风险因素之间存在关联;然而,对于警察队伍中这种关联知之甚少。本研究探讨了北卡罗来纳州执法人员的情绪性进食与 CVD 风险因素之间的关联。405 名警察完成了《情绪性进食量表》,其中 221 人完成了与 CVD 相关标志物的评估。进行了描述性统计、皮尔逊相关和多元线性回归分析。针对愤怒的情绪性进食与体重( = 1.51, = 2.07, = 0.04)、舒张压( = 0.83, = 2.18, = 0.03)和平均动脉压( = 0.84, = 2.19, = 0.03)显著正相关,在调整年龄和使用降压药后。针对抑郁的情绪性进食与甘油三酯( = 5.28, = 2.49, = 0.02)显著正相关,而针对焦虑的情绪性进食与甘油三酯显著负相关( = -11.42, = -2.64, = 0.01),在调整年龄和使用降胆固醇药物后。我们的研究结果为解决执法人员的情绪性进食和降低 CVD 风险提供了新的见解。