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机器人辅助泌尿外科手术的模拟与训练:从模型到患者

Simulation and Training in Robot-Assisted Urological Surgery: From Model to Patient.

作者信息

Proietti Flavia, Flammia Rocco Simone, Licari Leslie Claire, Bologna Eugenio, Anceschi Umberto, Ferriero Maria Consiglia, Tuderti Gabriele, Mastroianni Riccardo, Brassetti Aldo, Simone Giuseppe, Leonardo Costantino

机构信息

Department of Urology, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.

Department of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Mar 10;13(6):1590. doi: 10.3390/jcm13061590.

Abstract

(1) Background: Simulation-based training has revolutionized surgical education, providing a solution to the changing demands of surgical training and performance. The increasing demand for standardized training in robotic surgery has accelerated the adoption of simulation-based training as a necessary component of modern surgical education. This study examines the existing literature on training approaches employed in robot-assisted urological surgery; (2) Methods: The authors conducted a standardized search of online databases. Upon collecting the articles, the authors assessed their relevance and content before proceeding with the drafting of the text; (3) Results: The use of simulators is supported by convincing evidence that shows an advantage in the acquisition of robotic skills. Urological societies have created detailed training programs for robotic surgery that guide beginners through the entire process of skill acquisition; (4) Conclusions: The future landscape for robotic urology training is likely to involve organized, obligatory, and centralized training, which may be overseen by urologic associations.

摘要

(1)背景:基于模拟的培训彻底改变了外科手术教育,为外科手术培训和操作不断变化的需求提供了一种解决方案。对机器人手术标准化培训的需求不断增加,加速了基于模拟的培训作为现代外科手术教育必要组成部分的采用。本研究考察了关于机器人辅助泌尿外科手术中所采用培训方法的现有文献;(2)方法:作者对在线数据库进行了标准化检索。收集文章后,作者在着手撰写正文之前评估了它们的相关性和内容;(3)结果:有令人信服的证据支持使用模拟器,该证据表明在获取机器人手术技能方面具有优势。泌尿外科协会已经为机器人手术制定了详细的培训计划,指导初学者完成技能获取的全过程;(4)结论:机器人泌尿外科培训的未来格局可能涉及有组织、强制性和集中化的培训,这可能由泌尿外科协会进行监督。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca97/10971319/bd466e4aa47d/jcm-13-01590-g001.jpg

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