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一例揭示先天性矫正型大动脉转位的急性卒中罕见病例。

A Remarkable Case of Acute Stroke Unveiling Congenitally Corrected Transposition of Great Arteries.

作者信息

Sahu Sweta, Gupta Varnika, Kumar Mahendra, Nuthalapati Bala Sai Teja, Johar Pulkit, Halvi Veeresh Babu, Vempati Roopeessh

机构信息

Surgery, JJM Medical College, Davanagere, IND.

Internal Medicine, Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical College, Meerut, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Feb 25;16(2):e54889. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54889. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Acute stroke and the transposition of great arteries are two distinct medical entities that rarely intersect in clinical practice. Acute stroke, a devastating neurological event, occurs due to a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, leading to focal neurological deficits. On the other hand, the transposition of great arteries is a congenital heart defect characterized by a complete reversal of the aorta and pulmonary artery, resulting in abnormal blood circulation. Traditionally, transposition of great arteries is diagnosed in infancy and managed with surgical interventions. However, instances of this condition being discovered in adulthood are exceedingly rare. We present the case of a 35-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with acute stroke symptoms such as sudden-onset left-sided weakness and speech difficulties. Upon further investigation, we uncovered an unexpected finding of congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries, a congenital heart defect usually diagnosed in infancy. The patient's medical history was unremarkable for cardiovascular issues, making this association even more intriguing. The clinical course of the patient involved immediate management of the acute stroke, followed by comprehensive cardiac evaluations to assess the implications of the transposition of great arteries. Cardiac imaging revealed anatomical variations and hemodynamic consequences, prompting a multidisciplinary approach to address both conditions.

摘要

急性中风和大动脉转位是两种不同的医学病症,在临床实践中很少同时出现。急性中风是一种严重的神经系统事件,由于大脑血流突然中断而发生,导致局灶性神经功能缺损。另一方面,大动脉转位是一种先天性心脏缺陷,其特征是主动脉和肺动脉完全反转,导致血液循环异常。传统上,大动脉转位在婴儿期被诊断出来,并通过手术干预进行治疗。然而,在成年期发现这种情况的病例极为罕见。我们报告了一例35岁男性病例,该患者因突发左侧肢体无力和言语困难等急性中风症状就诊于急诊科。进一步检查后,我们意外发现了先天性矫正型大动脉转位,这是一种通常在婴儿期被诊断出的先天性心脏缺陷。患者的病史中没有明显的心血管问题,这使得这种关联更加引人关注。患者的临床过程包括对急性中风的立即处理,随后进行全面的心脏评估,以评估大动脉转位的影响。心脏成像显示了解剖变异和血流动力学后果,促使采用多学科方法来处理这两种病症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e58/10965417/ad6c3342042a/cureus-0016-00000054889-i01.jpg

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