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开放性根治性前列腺切除术后坏疽性脓皮病——每位泌尿外科医生都应考虑并认识到的一种并发症。

Pyoderma gangrenosum post open radical prostatectomy - A complication every urologist should consider and recognise.

作者信息

MacDiarmid Samuel, Baxter Harriet, Mann Jordan, Chemasle Christophe

机构信息

Palmerston North Hospital Urology Department, 50 Ruahine Street, Roslyn, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.

出版信息

Urol Case Rep. 2024 Mar 12;54:102709. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2024.102709. eCollection 2024 May.

DOI:10.1016/j.eucr.2024.102709
PMID:38545250
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10965488/
Abstract

Post-operative pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis which forms within skin wounds following surgery. This condition is not well recognised, can be difficult to diagnose and often mimics necrotising fasciitis. While wound exploration and debridement remains the standard of care in post-operative wound infection, this can paradoxically exacerbate pyoderma gangrenosum resulting in further morbidity and mortality. As such, surgeons that encounter post-operative pyoderma gangrenosum face a diagnostic dilemma. Here we present a 65 year old gentleman who developed pyoderma gangrenosum following open radical prostatectomy. We reflect on his management and discuss the pertinent points learned from this case.

摘要

术后坏疽性脓皮病是一种罕见的中性粒细胞性皮肤病,在手术后的皮肤伤口处形成。这种情况尚未得到充分认识,诊断可能困难,且常类似坏死性筋膜炎。虽然伤口探查和清创仍是术后伤口感染的标准治疗方法,但这可能反常地加重坏疽性脓皮病,导致更高的发病率和死亡率。因此,遇到术后坏疽性脓皮病的外科医生面临诊断难题。在此,我们介绍一位65岁男性,他在开放性根治性前列腺切除术后发生了坏疽性脓皮病。我们反思了对他的治疗,并讨论了从该病例中学到的相关要点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6625/10965488/ef77b321983e/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6625/10965488/e7c7bc5d54ee/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6625/10965488/275943e42eae/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6625/10965488/ef77b321983e/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6625/10965488/e7c7bc5d54ee/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6625/10965488/275943e42eae/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6625/10965488/ef77b321983e/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Pyoderma gangrenosum after radical prostatectomy: case report.前列腺癌根治术后坏疽性脓皮病:病例报告
Int Cancer Conf J. 2018 Jun 7;7(3):114-116. doi: 10.1007/s13691-018-0332-3. eCollection 2018 Jul.
2
Postoperative Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Clinical Review of Published Cases.术后坏疽性脓皮病:已发表病例的临床综述。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Sep;91(9):1267-79. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 Jul 31.
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Pathophysiology of pyoderma gangrenosum (PG): an updated review.坏疽性脓皮病(PG)的病理生理学:最新综述。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Oct;73(4):691-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.06.021. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
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Postoperative pyoderma gangrenosum (PG): the Mayo Clinic experience of 20 years from 1994 through 2014.术后坏疽性脓皮病(PG):1994 年至 2014 年 20 年期间梅奥诊所的经验。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Oct;73(4):615-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.06.054. Epub 2015 Jul 21.
5
A systematic review of post-surgical pyoderma gangrenosum: identification of risk factors and proposed management strategy.术后坏疽性脓皮病的系统评价:危险因素识别及建议的管理策略
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