Bond University, Robina, QLD, Australia.
Australas Psychiatry. 2024 Jun;32(3):214-219. doi: 10.1177/10398562241241473. Epub 2024 Mar 28.
This article explores the transformative impact of OpenAI and ChatGPT on Australian medical practitioners, particularly psychiatrists in the private practice setting. It delves into the extensive benefits and limitations associated with integrating ChatGPT into medical practice, summarising current policies and scrutinising medicolegal implications.
A careful assessment is imperative to determine whether the benefits of AI integration outweigh the associated risks. Practitioners are urged to review AI-generated content to ensure its accuracy, recognising that liability likely resides with them rather than with AI platforms, despite the lack of case law specific to negligence and AI in the Australian context at present. It is important to employ measures that ensure patient confidentiality is not breached and practitioners are encouraged to seek counsel from their professional indemnity insurer. There is considerable potential for future development of specialised AI software tailored specifically for the medical profession, making the use of AI more suitable for the medical field in the Australian legal landscape. Moving forward, it is essential to embrace technology and actively address its challenges rather than dismissing AI integration into medical practice. It is becoming increasingly essential that both the psychiatric community, medical community at large and policy makers develop comprehensive guidelines to fill existing policy gaps and adapt to the evolving landscape of AI technologies in healthcare.
本文探讨了 OpenAI 和 ChatGPT 对澳大利亚医学从业者(特别是私人执业精神科医生)的变革性影响。文中深入探讨了将 ChatGPT 整合到医疗实践中的广泛益处和局限性,总结了当前的政策,并审视了医疗法律责任的影响。
必须进行仔细评估,以确定人工智能整合的益处是否超过相关风险。从业者被敦促审查人工智能生成的内容,以确保其准确性,尽管目前澳大利亚的判例法中没有专门针对疏忽和人工智能的具体规定,但应认识到责任可能在于他们而不是人工智能平台。确保患者隐私不被侵犯的措施至关重要,鼓励从业者向其专业责任保险公司寻求建议。未来,针对医疗行业开发专门的人工智能软件具有巨大的潜力,使人工智能在澳大利亚法律环境中更适合医疗领域。展望未来,拥抱技术并积极应对其挑战至关重要,而不是拒绝将人工智能整合到医疗实践中。精神病学界、整个医学界和政策制定者都必须制定全面的指导方针,以填补现有政策空白,并适应医疗保健领域人工智能技术的不断发展。