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通过顺序C-H官能团化策略实现石蒜碱生物碱的发散式全合成。

Divergent Total Syntheses of Lycorine Alkaloids via a Sequential C-H Functionalization Strategy.

作者信息

Chen Yang, Cha Tong-Ling, Jiang Jing, Li Yong, Xie Xiao-Yan, Li Dashan, Yan Cai-Xian, Shao Li-Dong

机构信息

Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China.

Yunnan Precious Metals Laboratory, Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2024 Apr 5;89(7):4851-4860. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00054. Epub 2024 Mar 28.

Abstract

A Pd-catalyzed one-pot sequential C-H functionalization strategy was utilized to prepare four lycorine alkaloids and one -lycorine alkaloid from the common intermediate . By switching the followed oxidative conditions of air, DMSO/HO/I, and DMSO/O, based on the Pd(PPh)/KCO/toluene catalytic system, three key intermediates , , and with different substitution patterns could be obtained in a well-controlled manner. As a result, four natural products γ-lycorane, hippadine, anhydrolycorinone, and anhydrolycorine as well as a -lycorine alkaloid Δ-6-oxodihydrolycorine were successfully synthesized within 10 steps through this divergent route.

摘要

采用钯催化的一锅法连续碳氢官能团化策略,从常见中间体制备了四种石蒜碱生物碱和一种去甲石蒜碱生物碱。基于Pd(PPh₃)₂/K₂CO₃/甲苯催化体系,通过改变后续的空气、二甲基亚砜/过氧化氢/碘和二甲基亚砜/氧气氧化条件,可以很好地控制得到三种具有不同取代模式的关键中间体、和。结果,通过这条发散性路线,在10步反应内成功合成了四种天然产物γ-石蒜烷、海帕定、脱水石蒜酮和脱水石蒜碱以及一种去甲石蒜碱生物碱Δ-6-氧代二氢石蒜碱。

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