Chen Xi, Xing Lirong, Li Bowei, Wang Chongcai, Zhang Yue
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China.
School of Economics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 Mar 5;15:1358903. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1358903. eCollection 2024.
Based on the perspective of combining informal and formal systems, this paper empirically explores the impact of neighborhood effects and policy interventions on the deviation of farmers' willingness and behavior of domestic waste separation (DWS) by using data from the China Land Economy Survey (CLES) and constructing a probit model. It should be explained that the neighborhood effect in this paper refers to the fact that the behavior of farmers is highly susceptible to the behavior of their neighbors in the process of production and living. The results of the study show that neighborhood effects and policy interventions have a significant negative impact on the deviation of farmers' willingness and behavior of DWS, respectively. Comparison of marginal effects shows that neighborhood effects > environmental advocacy > reward and punishment policies. From the interaction effects as a whole, neighborhood effects and policy interventions have complementary effects on the deviation of farmers' willingness and behavior of DWS, with the complementary effects of neighborhood effects and environmental advocacy being more significant. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that neighborhood effects completely replace the inhibitory effect of policy interventions on the deviation of high-income farmers' willingness and behavior of DWS, but have no effect on political elite farmers. The interaction between neighborhood effects and policy interventions has complementary effects on low-income farmers and ordinary farmers, with the complementary effects of neighborhood effects and environmental advocacy being more significant.
基于非正式制度与正式制度相结合的视角，本文利用中国土地经济调查（CLES）的数据并构建Probit模型，实证探究邻里效应和政策干预对农民生活垃圾分离意愿与行为偏差的影响。需要说明的是，本文中的邻里效应是指农民在生产生活过程中，其行为极易受到邻居行为的影响。研究结果表明，邻里效应和政策干预分别对农民生活垃圾分离意愿与行为偏差有显著的负向影响。边际效应比较显示，邻里效应＞环境宣传＞奖惩政策。从整体交互效应来看，邻里效应和政策干预对农民生活垃圾分离意愿与行为偏差具有互补效应，其中邻里效应与环境宣传的互补效应更为显著。异质性分析表明，邻里效应完全替代了政策干预对高收入农民生活垃圾分离意愿与行为偏差的抑制作用，但对政治精英农民没有影响。邻里效应与政策干预的交互作用对低收入农民和普通农民具有互补效应，其中邻里效应与环境宣传的互补效应更为显著。
