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农民对生活垃圾分类的认知和态度:以四川省武胜县为例。

The Perception and Attitude of Farmers toward Domestic Waste Classifications: A Case Study on Wusheng County, Sichuan Province, China.

机构信息

Policy Research Office, Sichuan Institute of Urban and Rural Construction, Chengdu 610041, China.

School of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 19;19(20):13499. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013499.

Abstract

The effective treatment of rural domestic waste is the key to solving rural environmental pollution and realizing rural ecological revitalization. Giving full play to the main role of farmers' domestic waste classification can improve the efficiency and effect of domestic waste treatment. To explore the key factors affecting the farmers' perception, attitude, and behavior of domestic waste classification, this study with 318 farmers in Sichuan Province as the research object, the research framework of domestic waste classification behavior was constructed based on the theory of planned behavior, and then, the logistic regression model was used for the empirical test. The results show that the farmers' education levels, subjective norms, relatives' and neighbors' views on waste classification, farmers' awareness regarding the negative environmental impacts caused by waste, farmers' private benefits, and farmers' views on the waste management ability of local governments are significantly positively correlated with the classification behavior of farmers' domestic waste. The distance between farmers' houses and waste collection points is significantly negatively correlated with the classification behavior of farmers' domestic waste. This paper provides a certain theoretical reference for realizing the reduction, resourcization, and positive development of rural domestic waste management in China.

摘要

农村生活垃圾的有效处理是解决农村环境污染、实现农村生态振兴的关键。充分发挥农民在垃圾分类中的主体作用,可以提高农村生活垃圾处理的效率和效果。为了探索影响农民对垃圾分类的感知、态度和行为的关键因素,本研究以四川省 318 名农民为研究对象,基于计划行为理论构建了垃圾分类行为的研究框架,然后采用逻辑回归模型进行实证检验。结果表明,农民的受教育程度、主观规范、亲属和邻居对垃圾分类的看法、农民对垃圾造成的环境负面影响的认识、农民的私人利益以及农民对当地政府垃圾管理能力的看法与农民的垃圾分类行为呈显著正相关。农民房屋与垃圾收集点之间的距离与农民的垃圾分类行为呈显著负相关。本文为实现中国农村生活垃圾管理的减量化、资源化和良性发展提供了一定的理论参考。

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