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印度安得拉邦雷雅拉西马地区青少年对宫颈癌的知识与态度评估

Assessment of knowledge and attitude of cervical cancer among the youths in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh - India.

作者信息

Divya K Thanmaya, Chidrawar Vijay R, Bhupalam Pradeep Kumar, Shiromwar Shruti, Aljameeli Ahmed M, Vyshnavi G, Reddama I Sai, Boreddy Vishali

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Andhra Pradesh, India.

School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Deemed-to-University, Jadcharla, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Feb 26;13:73. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_318_23. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

India suffers a quarter of the global burden of cervical cancer (CC) but is controllable by taking some precautions. The major issue is the low amount of participation among women in screening and vaccination for disease. The objective of the research is to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding CC among college going students residing in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh-India.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 380 subjects whose ages ranged from 15 to 25 and older. The questionnaires were circulated through google forms. The socio-demographic variables and KAP levels are represented by descriptive statistics. The Chi-square test is used to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and KAP levels.

RESULTS

Among 380 subjects, 172 (54.7%) are aware of CC, 71% have poor knowledge, and 20% have good knowledge about CC. More than three-fourths of women 374 (98.4%) are not having regular practice towards CC.

CONCLUSION

The awareness about CC is very low in the population, so prevention of CC relies on routine screening, proper vaccination, and treatment. Awareness programs and promoting knowledge about cervical health in social media are required.

摘要

背景

印度承担着全球四分之一的宫颈癌负担,但通过采取一些预防措施是可以控制的。主要问题是女性参与疾病筛查和疫苗接种的比例较低。本研究的目的是评估居住在印度安得拉邦雷雅拉西马地区的大学生对宫颈癌的知识、态度和实践(KAP)情况。

材料与方法

对总共380名年龄在15岁至25岁及以上的受试者进行了横断面研究。问卷通过谷歌表单发放。社会人口统计学变量和KAP水平用描述性统计表示。卡方检验用于确定社会人口统计学因素与KAP水平之间的关系。

结果

在380名受试者中,172人(54.7%)知晓宫颈癌,71%的人知识匮乏,20%的人对宫颈癌有良好的了解。超过四分之三的女性374人(98.4%)没有针对宫颈癌的定期筛查习惯。

结论

人群对宫颈癌的知晓率非常低,因此宫颈癌的预防依赖于常规筛查、适当接种疫苗和治疗。需要开展提高意识的项目,并在社交媒体上宣传宫颈健康知识。

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