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临床检查在揭示贝尔麻痹中的关键作用:超越模式识别

The Vital Role of Clinical Examination in Unmasking Bell's Palsy: Beyond Pattern Recognition.

作者信息

Abdelrehim Ahmad B, Kananeh Salman, Landau Daniel

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, USA.

Internal Medicine Residency Program, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Mar 1;16(3):e55311. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55311. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

While multiple sclerosis (MS) commonly manifests with optic nerve involvement, it can also masquerade as diverse cranial nerve (CN) palsies. We present the case of a young male initially diagnosed with Bell's palsy based on unilateral facial nerve paralysis. Despite the presence of typical clinical features, the patient's evaluation took an unexpected turn. Subsequent brain MRI revealed demyelinating lesions, ultimately confirming the diagnosis of MS. This case underscores the importance of maintaining vigilance in diagnosing atypical presentations of MS, illustrating how meticulous evaluation and neuroimaging play pivotal roles in uncovering underlying pathologies when conventional diagnoses such as Bell's palsy raise uncertainties.

摘要

虽然多发性硬化症(MS)通常表现为视神经受累,但它也可能伪装成各种颅神经(CN)麻痹。我们报告了一例年轻男性病例,该患者最初因单侧面神经麻痹被诊断为贝尔麻痹。尽管存在典型的临床特征,但患者的评估出现了意外转折。随后的脑部MRI显示有脱髓鞘病变,最终确诊为MS。该病例强调了在诊断MS非典型表现时保持警惕的重要性,说明了当像贝尔麻痹这样的传统诊断存在不确定性时,细致的评估和神经影像学在揭示潜在病理方面如何发挥关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d55/10981794/a021ad4d0e83/cureus-0016-00000055311-i01.jpg

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