Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Department of Activities Research Innovation, "San Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo" Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
J Relig Health. 2024 Oct;63(5):3501-3531. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02029-0. Epub 2024 Apr 2.
Although several studies have analyzed the effects of spirituality on stroke survivors' physical functioning and their caregiver's outcomes, no systematic review or meta-synthesis was found to identify the lived experiences of stroke survivors and caregivers regarding spirituality. For these reasons, this study aimed to analyze quantitively and qualitatively research relating to stroke survivors' and caregivers' experiences. The included studies were RCT studies, quasi-experimental studies, qualitative, descriptive, ethnographic, and phenomenological studies, and cross-sectional studies (n = 37), with a total of 6850 stroke survivors and 1953 caregivers enrolled. Spirituality appears to play an important role in improving the quality of life and decreasing anxiety and depression of both stroke survivors and their caregivers.
虽然有几项研究分析了灵性对中风幸存者身体功能和照顾者结果的影响，但没有发现系统的综述或荟萃分析来确定中风幸存者和照顾者在灵性方面的生活体验。基于这些原因，本研究旨在分析与中风幸存者和照顾者体验相关的定量和定性研究。纳入的研究为 RCT 研究、准实验研究、定性、描述性、民族志和现象学研究以及横断面研究（n=37），共纳入 6850 名中风幸存者和 1953 名照顾者。灵性似乎在改善生活质量和降低中风幸存者及其照顾者的焦虑和抑郁方面发挥着重要作用。
