创伤后应激与西班牙裔/拉丁裔大学生的饮酒问题：应对相关饮酒和焦虑敏感性的调节间接效应模型。
Posttraumatic Stress and Alcohol Use Among Hispanic/Latinx University Students: A Moderated Indirect Effect Model of Coping-Related Drinking and Anxiety Sensitivity.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
出版信息
J Dual Diagn. 2024 Jul-Sep;20(3):236-250. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2024.2335177. Epub 2024 Apr 3.
OBJECTIVE
Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and anxiety sensitivity (AS) are associated with increased alcohol use and coping-motivated drinking among university students. This study among trauma-exposed Hispanic/Latinx university students sought to examine the indirect effect of PTSS on alcohol use severity through coping-motivated drinking and test the moderating role of AS and AS subfacets.
METHODS
University students who identified as Hispanic/Latinx ( = 830) were recruited from a large, urban, southern university and completed online, self-report questionnaires.
RESULTS
A significant interactive effect of PTSS and AS on coping-motivated drinking emerged. PTSS exerted a significant indirect effect on alcohol use severity, through coping-motivated drinking. Simple slope analyses revealed that PTSS was associated with coping-motivated drinking across all levels of AS. results revealed unique biological sex differences in probable diagnosis odds ratios.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings indicate that PTSS and AS are associated with coping-motivated drinking and alcohol use severity in trauma-exposed, Hispanic/Latinx university students.
目的
创伤后应激症状（PTSS）和焦虑敏感性（AS）与大学生中饮酒量增加和以应对为动机的饮酒有关。本研究对经历过创伤的西班牙裔/拉丁裔大学生进行了研究，旨在通过以应对为动机的饮酒来检验 PTSS 对酒精使用严重程度的间接影响，并检验 AS 和 AS 亚维度的调节作用。
方法
从一所大型城市南部大学招募了自认为是西班牙裔/拉丁裔的大学生（n=830），并让他们在线完成自我报告问卷。
结果
PTSS 和 AS 对以应对为动机的饮酒存在显著的交互效应。PTSS 通过以应对为动机的饮酒对酒精使用严重程度产生显著的间接影响。简单斜率分析显示，在所有 AS 水平上，PTSS 与以应对为动机的饮酒相关。结果显示，可能的诊断优势比存在独特的生物性别差异。
结论
这些发现表明，PTSS 和 AS 与经历过创伤的西班牙裔/拉丁裔大学生中以应对为动机的饮酒和酒精使用严重程度有关。
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