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美国-墨西哥边境地区西班牙裔大学生的饮酒动机、文化取向与饮酒行为

Drinking motives, cultural orientations, and alcohol use among Hispanic college students at the U.S.-Mexico border.

作者信息

Lui P Priscilla, Zamboanga Byron L, Ertl Melissa M, Rodriguez Lindsey M, Martin Jessica L, Gonzales Rubi

机构信息

Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA.

University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.

出版信息

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2020 Nov 18:1-19. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2020.1845901.

Abstract

Hispanic college students at the U.S.-Mexico border are at higher risk for alcohol use and negative drinking consequences relative to their counterparts in non-border areas. Hispanic students at the U.S.-Mexico border ( = 219, = 20.14; 71.2% women) completed an online survey. U.S. orientation was negatively associated with alcohol consumption. Enhancement motives predicted alcohol consumption, whereas coping and conformity motives predicted negative drinking-related consequences. Cultural orientations did not moderate the relations between social motives and alcohol use outcomes. Results highlight the need to consider alcohol-related cognition and to better contextualize U.S. and heritage cultural orientations among Hispanics in the U.S.-Mexico areas.

摘要

与非边境地区的西班牙裔大学生相比,美墨边境的西班牙裔大学生饮酒风险更高,饮酒带来的负面后果也更多。美墨边境的西班牙裔学生(n = 219,M = 20.14;71.2%为女性)完成了一项在线调查。美国取向与饮酒量呈负相关。强化动机可预测饮酒量,而应对和从众动机可预测与饮酒相关的负面后果。文化取向并未调节社会动机与饮酒结果之间的关系。研究结果凸显了考虑与酒精相关认知以及更好地将美国和传统文化取向置于美墨地区西班牙裔背景中的必要性。

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