Fausa O, Kolmannskog F, Ritland S
Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1985;107:32-5. doi: 10.3109/00365528509099749.
Endoscopic retrograde pancreatograms were examined in a consecutive series of patients with cholestatic disease caused either by primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) (35 patients) or by sclerosing cholangitis (SC) (38 patients). The pancreatic ducts were abnormal in three of the patients with PBC but in none with SC. Gallstone disease occurred concomitantly in the two patients with most advanced pancreatic involvement. The liver disease was classified as advanced PBC in 11 of the 35 patients. Symptoms of hepatobiliary disease were scarce in most SC patients. Eight of the 38 patients had histologically verified biliary cirrhosis. SC was associated with extensive, but most often inactive or mild, colitis in 97% (ulcerative colitis in 34 and Crohn's disease in 3 patients). Three of these patients had concomitant cholangiocarcinoma.
对一系列连续的胆汁淤积性疾病患者的内镜逆行胰胆管造影进行了检查，这些患者病因分别为原发性胆汁性肝硬化（PBC）（35例）或硬化性胆管炎（SC）（38例）。35例PBC患者中有3例胰管异常，但38例SC患者中无一例胰管异常。在胰腺受累最严重的2例患者中同时存在胆结石病。35例患者中有11例的肝病被分类为晚期PBC。大多数SC患者的肝胆疾病症状较少。38例患者中有8例经组织学证实为胆汁性肝硬化。97%的SC患者伴有广泛但大多为非活动性或轻度的结肠炎（34例为溃疡性结肠炎，3例为克罗恩病）。这些患者中有3例同时患有胆管癌。
