AlJuhaimi Fahad, Kulluk Duygu Akçay, Ahmed Isam Ali Mohamed, Özcan Mehmet Musa, Karrar Emad
Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Selcuk University, 42031, Konya, Turkey.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025 Jan;203(1):544-548. doi: 10.1007/s12011-024-04165-w. Epub 2024 Apr 3.
In this study, the moisture and biogenic element quantities of most wild and cultivated edible dried fruits were investigated. Macroelements found in highest amounts in fruits were K, P, Ca, and Mg. While K quantities of the fruits are recorded between 5212.77 ("white myrtle") and 25550.60 mg/kg ("black nightshade"), P amounts of the fruits were characterized to be between 949.08 (black myrtle) and 4420.75 mg/kg ("black nightshade"). Ca and Mg amounts of the fruits were assessed to be between 359.83 (plum) and 4330.89 mg/kg ("yellow hawthorn") to 214.98 (plum) and 1852.04 mg/kg ("black nightshade"), respectively. Fe and B quantities of the fruitss were established to be between 2.69 ("black myrtle") and 60.13 mg/kg (cherry) to 3.76 ("black myrtle") and 76.25 mg/kg (sour cherry), respectively. In general, except for white and black myrtle fruits, it is thought that other fruits can be good sources of P, K, and Fe. P contents of "laurel cherry," "cherry," "black nightshade," and "Fragrant black grapes" were found partly high than those of other fruits. "Cherry laurel," "sour cherry," "cherry," "pear," "black nightshade," "black fig," and "hawthorn (yellow)" fruits contain more K than other fruits.
在本研究中,对大多数野生和栽培食用干果的水分及生物成因元素含量进行了调查。水果中含量最高的常量元素是钾、磷、钙和镁。水果中的钾含量记录在5212.77(“白香桃木”)至25550.60毫克/千克(“龙葵”)之间,水果中的磷含量在949.08(黑香桃木)至4420.75毫克/千克(“龙葵”)之间。水果中的钙含量评估在359.83(李子)至4330.89毫克/千克(“黄山楂”)之间,镁含量在214.98(李子)至1852.04毫克/千克(“龙葵”)之间。水果中的铁和硼含量分别在2.69(“黑香桃木”)至60.13毫克/千克(樱桃)和3.76(“黑香桃木”)至76.25毫克/千克(酸樱桃)之间。总体而言,除白香桃木和黑香桃木果实外,其他水果被认为是磷、钾和铁的良好来源。“桂樱”“樱桃”“龙葵”和“香黑葡萄”的磷含量部分高于其他水果。“桂樱”“酸樱桃”“樱桃”“梨”“龙葵”“黑无花果”和“(黄)山楂”果实比其他水果含有更多的钾。