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社会机构中专业人员的数字能力和用户概况及其对专业实践、家庭自主性和幸福感的影响。

Professionals' digital competences and user profiles in social agencies and their impact on professional practice, family autonomy and wellbeing.

作者信息

Byrne Sonia, Rodríguez Guacimara, Álvarez Míriam, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Nauzet, Rodrigo María José, Padilla Sonia, Martín Juan Carlos

机构信息

Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.

Department of Social Work and Social Services, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Mar 20;15:1363444. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1363444. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The health crisis of the last 3 years has revealed the weaknesses of the child and family support system based on the professional use of digital resources in social agencies. This study addresses three aims: to examine the level of professional digital competence; to analyze the user profiles in a variety of digital resources; and to test the impact of level of competences and user profiles on four aspects: professional practice, family satisfaction with the services, child and family wellbeing, and family autonomy in the exercise of the parenting role.

METHODS

Participants were 148 practitioners from social agencies who voluntarily responded to an online survey with 47 questions.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Results showed that professionals perceive themselves as more competent in areas of information / data management and communication / collaboration than in the creation of digital content, security measures, and technical problem solving. Websites, email, and instant messaging were the sources more frequently used and with higher satisfaction, than structured programs, social networks and multimedia content. Variability in the user profiles showed three clusters: Cluster 1 ( = 13), Cluster 2 ( = 75) and Cluster 3 ( = 60). Participants in Cluster 2 compared to those in the other clusters were the most proficient on their digital competences and acknowledge the positive impact of digital resources on their professional practice and the psychological and social wellbeing of families. This study points the need for improvement in professionals' digital competences in some of the measured areas and the user profile of digital resources since both provide benefits on professional practice and family autonomy and wellbeing.

摘要

引言

过去三年的健康危机揭示了基于社会机构专业使用数字资源的儿童及家庭支持系统的弱点。本研究旨在实现三个目标:考察专业数字能力水平;分析各类数字资源的用户特征;测试能力水平和用户特征在四个方面的影响:专业实践、家庭对服务的满意度、儿童及家庭福祉以及家庭在履行养育角色方面的自主性。

方法

参与者为来自社会机构的148名从业者,他们自愿回应了一项包含47个问题的在线调查。

结果与讨论

结果显示,专业人员认为自己在信息/数据管理以及沟通/协作领域比在数字内容创作、安全措施和技术问题解决方面更有能力。网站、电子邮件和即时通讯是比结构化程序、社交网络和多媒体内容更常使用且满意度更高的资源。用户特征的差异显示出三个集群:集群1(=13)、集群2(=75)和集群3(=60)。与其他集群的参与者相比,集群2的参与者在数字能力方面最为熟练,并认可数字资源对其专业实践以及家庭心理和社会福祉的积极影响。本研究指出,在一些测量领域专业人员的数字能力以及数字资源的用户特征需要改进,因为两者都对专业实践以及家庭自主性和福祉有益。

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