Estrach Soline, Vivier Charles-Maxime, Féral Chloé C
INSERM, CNRS, IRCAN, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024 Mar 20;12:1359585. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1359585. eCollection 2024.
Adult stem cells play a critical role in maintaining tissue homeostasis and promoting longevity. The intricate organization and presence of common markers among adult epithelial stem cells in the intestine, lung, and skin serve as hallmarks of these cells. The specific location pattern of these cells within their respective organs highlights the significance of the niche in which they reside. The extracellular matrix (ECM) not only provides physical support but also acts as a reservoir for various biochemical and biophysical signals. We will consider differences in proliferation, repair, and regenerative capacities of the three epithelia and review how environmental cues emerging from the niche regulate cell fate. These cues are transduced via mechanosignaling, regulating gene expression, and bring us to the concept of the fate scaffold. Understanding both the analogies and discrepancies in the mechanisms that govern stem cell fate in various organs can offer valuable insights for rejuvenation therapy and tissue engineering.
成体干细胞在维持组织稳态和促进长寿方面发挥着关键作用。肠道、肺和皮肤中的成体上皮干细胞之间复杂的组织结构和共同标志物的存在是这些细胞的标志。这些细胞在各自器官内的特定定位模式突出了它们所处微环境的重要性。细胞外基质(ECM)不仅提供物理支持,还充当各种生化和生物物理信号的储存库。我们将考虑这三种上皮细胞在增殖、修复和再生能力方面的差异,并回顾微环境中出现的环境线索如何调节细胞命运。这些线索通过机械信号转导,调节基因表达,从而引出命运支架的概念。了解不同器官中控制干细胞命运的机制的异同,可为抗衰治疗和组织工程提供有价值的见解。