School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Innovation Method and Creative Design Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610065, China.
Analyst. 2024 May 13;149(10):2905-2914. doi: 10.1039/d4an00162a.
High cost, inherent destabilization, and intricate fixing of enzyme molecules are the main drawbacks of enzyme-based creatinine sensors. The design of a low-cost, stabilizable, and enzyme-free creatinine sensing probe is essential to address these limitations. In this work, an integrated three-dimensional (3D) free-standing electrode was designed to serve as a non-enzymatic creatinine sensing platform and was fabricated by rapid electrodeposition of a dense copper nanoparticle film on nickel foam (Cu NP film/NF). This low-cost, stable, easy-to-fabricate, and binder-free Cu NP film/NF electrode has abundant active sites and excellent electrochemical performance. Cyclic voltammetry measurements show a wide linear range (0.25-24 mM), low detection limit (0.17 mM), and high sensitivity (306 μA mM cm). The developed sensor shows high recovery of creatinine concentration in real urine. Besides, it has better specificity, reproducibility, and robustness in detecting creatinine. These excellent results suggest that a non-enzymatic creatinine sensor based on an integrated 3D free-standing Cu NP film/NF electrode has good potential for non-invasive detection of urinary creatinine.
基于酶的肌酸酐传感器存在成本高、固有不稳定性和酶分子固定复杂等缺点。设计低成本、稳定的无酶肌酸酐传感探头对于克服这些限制至关重要。在这项工作中,设计了一种集成的三维(3D)独立电极作为非酶肌酸酐传感平台,并通过在泡沫镍上电沉积致密的铜纳米颗粒薄膜(Cu NP 薄膜/NF)快速制备。这种低成本、稳定、易于制备且无粘合剂的 Cu NP 薄膜/NF 电极具有丰富的活性位点和优异的电化学性能。循环伏安法测量显示出宽的线性范围(0.25-24 mM)、低检测限(0.17 mM)和高灵敏度(306 μA mM cm)。所开发的传感器在实际尿液中肌酐浓度的测定中表现出较高的回收率。此外,它在检测肌酐方面具有更好的特异性、重现性和鲁棒性。这些优异的结果表明,基于集成的 3D 独立 Cu NP 薄膜/NF 电极的无酶肌酸酐传感器在非侵入性检测尿液肌酸酐方面具有良好的应用前景。
Anal Chim Acta. 2011-10-25