School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand.
Center of Excellence-Advanced Functional Materials, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2023 Jul;415(16):3231-3242. doi: 10.1007/s00216-023-04699-3. Epub 2023 Apr 18.
Creatinine is an important biomarker of kidney diseases. In this work, a fast and facile electrochemical sensor was developed for creatinine detection based on the use of copper nanoparticle-modified screen-printed electrodes. The copper electrodes were prepared by simple electrodeposition of Cu (aq). The electrochemically inactive creatinine was detected reductively via the in situ formation of copper-creatinine complexes. Two linear detection ranges, 0.28-3.0 mM and 3.0-20.0 mM, were achieved using differential pulse voltammetry, with the sensitivities of 0.824 ± 0.053 μA mM and 0.132 ± 0.003 μA mM, respectively. The limit of detection was determined to be 0.084 mM. The sensor was validated in synthetic urine samples to yield 99.3% recovery (%RSD = 2.8), demonstrating high tolerance to possible interfering species. Finally, the stability of creatinine and its degradation kinetics at different temperatures were evaluated using our developed sensor. The loss of creatinine was found to be a first-order reaction with the activation energy of 64.7 kJ mol.
肌酸酐是肾脏疾病的重要生物标志物。在这项工作中,基于使用铜纳米粒子修饰的丝网印刷电极,开发了一种用于肌酸酐检测的快速简便的电化学传感器。铜电极通过简单的电化学沉积 Cu(aq)制备。电化学上无活性的肌酸酐通过原位形成铜-肌酸酐复合物被还原检测。使用差分脉冲伏安法,获得了两个线性检测范围,分别为 0.28-3.0 mM 和 3.0-20.0 mM,灵敏度分别为 0.824±0.053 μA mM 和 0.132±0.003 μA mM。检测限确定为 0.084 mM。该传感器在合成尿液样本中的验证表明回收率为 99.3%(%RSD=2.8),对可能存在的干扰物质具有高耐受性。最后,使用我们开发的传感器评估了肌酸酐的稳定性及其在不同温度下的降解动力学。发现肌酸酐的损失是一级反应,其活化能为 64.7 kJ mol。
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