基于 3D 打印 Ag 电极的二元铜铁氧化物和 rGO 基纳米复合材料在 POCT 环境下对血液肌酐的简便检测。

Facile Detection of Blood Creatinine Using Binary Copper-Iron Oxide and rGO-Based Nanocomposite on 3D Printed Ag-Electrode under POC Settings.

机构信息

Materials Processing and Microsystems Laboratory, CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Mahatma Gandhi Road, City Center, Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India.

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), AcSIR Headquarters CSIR-HRDC Campus, Postal Staff College Area, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India.

出版信息

ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2021 Jul 12;7(7):3446-3458. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00484. Epub 2021 Jun 18.

Abstract

Metal nanoparticles have been helpful in creatinine sensing technology under point-of-care (POC) settings because of their excellent electrocatalyst properties. However, the behavior of monometallic nanoparticles as electrochemical creatinine sensors showed limitations concerning the current density in the mA/cm range and wide detection window, which are essential parameters for the development of a sensor for POC applications. Herein, we report a new sensor, a reduced graphene oxide stabilized binary copper-iron oxide-based nanocomposite on a 3D printed Ag-electrode (Fe-Cu-rGO@Ag) for detecting a wide range of blood creatinine (0.01 to 1000 μM; detection limit 10 nM) in an electrochemical chip with a current density ranging between 0.185 and 1.371 mA/cm and sensitivity limit of 1.1 μA μM cm at physiological pH. Interference studies confirmed that the sensor exhibited no interference from analytes like uric acid, urea, dopamine, and glutathione. The sensor response was also evaluated to detect creatinine in human blood samples with high accuracy in less than a minute. The sensing mechanism suggested that the synergistic effects of Cu and iron oxide nanoparticles played an essential role in the efficient sensing where Fe atoms act as active sites for creatinine oxidation through the secondary amine nitrogen, and Cu nanoparticles acted as an excellent electron-transfer mediator through rGO. The rapid sensor fabrication procedure, mA/cm peak current density, a wide range of detection limits, low contact resistance including high selectivity, excellent linear response ( = 0.991), and reusability ensured the application of advanced electrochemical sensor toward the POC creatinine detection.

摘要

金属纳米粒子因其优异的电催化剂性能,在即时检测(POC)环境下的肌酐传感技术中发挥了重要作用。然而,单金属纳米粒子作为电化学肌酐传感器的行为在毫安/平方厘米范围内的电流密度和较宽的检测窗口方面表现出局限性,这是开发用于 POC 应用的传感器的重要参数。在此,我们报告了一种新的传感器,即基于还原氧化石墨烯稳定的二元铜铁氧化物纳米复合材料在 3D 打印的 Ag 电极上(Fe-Cu-rGO@Ag),用于在电化学芯片中检测宽范围的血液肌酐(0.01 至 1000 μM;检测限 10 nM),电流密度范围在 0.185 至 1.371 mA/cm 之间,生理 pH 下的灵敏度限为 1.1 μA μM cm。干扰研究证实,该传感器对尿酸、尿素、多巴胺和谷胱甘肽等分析物没有干扰。还评估了传感器对人血样中肌酐的检测,其在不到一分钟的时间内具有高精度。传感机制表明,Cu 和氧化铁纳米粒子的协同作用在高效传感中发挥了重要作用,其中 Fe 原子通过仲胺氮作为肌酐氧化的活性位点,而 Cu 纳米粒子通过 rGO 作为优异的电子转移介质。快速的传感器制造过程、毫安/平方厘米的峰值电流密度、较宽的检测限范围、低接触电阻(包括高选择性)、出色的线性响应(r=0.991)和可重复使用性确保了先进电化学传感器在即时检测肌酐方面的应用。

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