Kopelovich Sarah L, Brian Rachel M, Vaswani-Bye Akansha, Chwastiak Lydia, McCain Chris, Shepard Victoria, Zhang Wenqi, Tennison Mackenzie, Fikre Sarah, Monroe-DeVita Maria
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine.
Psychol Serv. 2024 Nov;21(4):916-927. doi: 10.1037/ser0000847. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
Intermediary-purveyor organizations (IPOs) are a type of dissemination support system that are intended to enhance the adoption and sustainment of empirically supported treatments (ESTs) by deploying empirically supported strategies to remediate implementation challenges. Despite the recent proliferation of government-funded IPOs for other psychiatric populations, IPOs that can redress the substantial science-to-practice gap among clients who experience psychotic disorders are not well documented. This article provides an overview of an IPO in an R1 academic medical center whose mission is to enhance access to evidence-based interventions for individuals who have or are at risk for a psychotic disorder. The article spotlights the functions of an IPO and illustrates these functions with a use case, cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis. We highlight IPO-led activities related to cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis purveyance, professional development, quality improvement, public awareness education and training, research and evaluation, as well as program and policy development. Finally, we address the advantages and disadvantages of establishing IPOs of this nature in academic medical centers, the importance of academic-community partnerships in advancing EST implementation, and present considerations for replication. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
中介传播组织(IPOs)是一种传播支持系统,旨在通过部署经验证有效的策略来应对实施挑战,从而提高经验证支持治疗(ESTs)的采用率和持续性。尽管最近政府为其他精神疾病人群资助了大量IPOs,但能够弥补患有精神疾病的客户在科学与实践之间巨大差距的IPOs却鲜有文献记载。本文概述了一家R1学术医疗中心的IPOs,其使命是为患有精神疾病或有患精神疾病风险的个人提供更多循证干预措施。本文重点介绍了IPOs的功能,并通过一个用例——针对精神病的认知行为疗法来说明这些功能。我们强调了由IPOs主导的与针对精神病传播的认知行为疗法、专业发展、质量改进、公众意识教育与培训、研究与评估以及项目与政策制定相关的活动。最后,我们讨论了在学术医疗中心建立此类IPOs的优缺点、学术-社区伙伴关系在推进EST实施中的重要性,并提出了复制方面的注意事项。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024美国心理学会,保留所有权利)